腦
See also: 脳 and 脑
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Translingual
| Traditional | 腦 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 脳 |
| Simplified | 脑 |
Han character
腦 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月女女田 (BVVW), four-corner 72263, composition ⿰⺼𡿺)
References
- KangXi: page 988, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29681
- Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8166
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 腦 | *nuːʔ, *nuːs |
| 惱 | *nuːʔ |
| 瑙 | *nuːʔ |
| 匘 | *nuːʔ |
| 碯 | *nuːʔ |
| 硇 | *rnuː |
| 𣳦 | *rnuː |
Originally 匘, an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 匕 + 巛 (“hair”) + 囟 (“head; fontanel”). 匕 was later replaced with 肉 (“flesh”).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 腦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脑 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 㐫 | |
| alternative forms | 匘 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw-k. Cognate with Burmese ဦးနှောက် (u:hnauk), Sichuan Yi ꀑꆊ (o not , “brain”), Jingpho nu' (“brain”), Drung unu (“brain; mind”), Japhug tɯrnoʁ, S'gaw Karen ခိၣ်နူာ် (khoh̀noọ, “brain”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
腦
- (anatomy) brain (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
- head
- brains; mind
- 唔使用腦諗／唔使用脑谂 [Cantonese] ― m4 sai2 jung6 nou5 nam2 [Jyutping] ― no need to use one's brains
- † to smash one's head
- † core; central part
- (in compounds) brain-like object or substance
- 豆腐腦／豆腐脑 ― dòufunǎo ― tofu pudding
- 電腦／电脑 ― diànnǎo ― computer
- (in compounds) essence
- 樟腦／樟脑 ― zhāngnǎo ― camphor
- 龍腦／龙脑 ― lóngnǎo ― borneol
- 薄荷腦／薄荷脑 ― bóhénǎo ― menthol
- (Cantonese) Short for 電腦／电脑 (diànnǎo, “computer”). (Classifier: 部 c)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 電腦 (“computer”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 電腦, 電子計算機, 計算機, 電算機, 電算 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 電腦 |
| Guilin | 電腦 | |
| Malaysia | 電腦 | |
| Singapore | 電腦 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 電腦, 康比龍特 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 電腦 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 電腦 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 電腦 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 電腦 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 電腦 |
| Hong Kong | 電腦, 腦 | |
| Taishan | 電腦 | |
| Taishan (Guanghai) | 電腦 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 電腦 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 電腦 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 電腦 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 電腦 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 電腦 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 電腦 | |
| Móng Cái | 電腦 | |
| Yangon (Taishan) | 電腦 | |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 電腦 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 電腦 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 電腦 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 電腦 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 電腦 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 電腦 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 電腦 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 電腦 | |
| Min Dong | Matsu | 電腦 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 電腦 |
| Quanzhou | 電腦 | |
| Zhangzhou | 電腦 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 電腦 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 電腦 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 電腦 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 電腦 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 電腦 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 電腦 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 電腦 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 電腦 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 電腦 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 電子計算機, 電腦 |
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (腦):
- → Japanese: 脳 (nō)
- → Korean: 뇌(腦) (noe)
- → Vietnamese: não (腦)
Compounds
Derived terms from 腦
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 腦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脑 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
腦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 脳 |
Kyūjitai | 腦 |
Kanji
腦
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 脳)
- Kyūjitai form of 脳
Readings
- Go-on: のう (nō)←なう (nau, historical)
- Kan-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kun: なずき (nazuki, 腦)←なづき (naduki, historical)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nɑuX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 노ᇢ〯 (Yale: nwǒw) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 골〮치〮 (Yale: kwólchí) | 노〯 (Yale: nwǒ) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nwe̞] ~ [nø̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [눼/뇌]
Noun
Wikisource腦 (eumhun 머릿골 뇌 (meoritgol noe))
- Hanja form? of 뇌 (“brain”). [noun]
Compounds
Compounds
- 소뇌 (小腦, sonoe)
- 뇌리 (腦裡, noeri)
- 뇌염 (腦炎, noeyeom)
- 뇌막 (腦膜, noemak)
- 뇌회 (腦回, noehoe)
- 장뇌 (樟腦, jangnoe)
- 후뇌 (嗅腦, hunoe)
- 간뇌 (間腦, gannoe)
- 두뇌 (頭腦, dunoe)
- 대뇌 (大腦, daenoe)
- 세뇌 (洗腦, senoe)
- 뇌사 (腦死, noesa)
- 뇌파 (腦波, noepa)
- 수뇌 (首腦, sunoe)
- 수뇌부 (首腦部, sunoebu)
- 뇌진탕 (腦震蕩, noejintang)
- 뇌졸중 (腦卒中, noejoljung)
- 뇌혈관 (腦血管, noehyeolgwan)
- 뇌경색 (腦梗塞, noegyeongsaek)
- 뇌척수 (腦脊髓, noecheoksu)
- 뇌종양 (腦腫瘍, noejong'yang)
- 뇌신경 (腦神經, noesin'gyeong)
- 뇌사자 (腦死者, noesaja)
- 뇌척수액 (腦脊髓液, noecheoksuaek)
- 뇌척수막 (腦脊髓膜, noecheoksumak)
- 뇌하수체 (腦下垂體, noehasuche)
- 대뇌반구 (大腦半球, daenoeban'gu)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Old Japanese
Etymology
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漬く (naduku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”).
Noun
腦 (naduki1) (kana なづき)
- the brain
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 68)[1]
- 髄腦 上須年、下奈豆技。
- 髄 and 腦: the former sune (“shin”), the latter naduki1 (“brain”).
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 68)[1]
Descendants
- Japanese: 脳, 髄 (nazuki)
References
- Unknown (794), Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
| Hán tự in this term |
|---|
| 腦 |
Han character
腦: Hán Nôm readings: não
Noun
腦
- chữ Hán form of não (“brain”).