腕
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Translingual
Han character
腕 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十弓山 (BJNU), four-corner 73212, composition ⿰月宛)
Related characters
- 碗 婉
References
- KangXi: page 987, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29631
- Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8155
Chinese
trad. | 腕 | |
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simp. # | 腕 | |
alternative forms | 掔 ancient |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
埦 | *qoːn |
豌 | *qoːn |
剜 | *qoːn |
眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
帵 | *qoːn |
碗 | *qoːnʔ |
椀 | *qoːnʔ |
盌 | *qoːnʔ |
腕 | *qoːns |
惋 | *qoːns |
捥 | *qoːns |
睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
鵷 | *qon |
惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
怨 | *qon, *qons |
葾 | *qon |
夗 | *qonʔ |
婉 | *qonʔ |
菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
踠 | *qonʔ |
畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
倇 | *qonʔ |
晼 | *qonʔ |
黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoːns) : semantic ⺼ (“meat, body part”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) – a part of the body.
Pronunciation
Definitions
腕
- wrist
- arm (of invertebrates)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
腕
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- arm
- ability
- talent
Readings
- Go-on: わん (wan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: わん (wan, Jōyō)
- Kun: うで (ude, 腕, Jōyō); かいな (kaina, 腕)
Compounds
- 腕輪 (udewa, “bracelet”)
- 腕白 (wanpaku, “naughty”)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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腕 |
うで Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) うで [ùdéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝde̞]
Noun
腕 • (ude) (counter 本)
- (anatomy) arm
- 2006 December 9, Sorachi, Hideaki, “第百十九訓 四人揃えばいろんな知恵 [Lesson 119: Four Heads Are Better Than One]”, in 銀魂 [Silver Soul], volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- ……腕がなんで二本あるかしってるか それはな
- ……Ude ga nan de ni-hon aru ka shitteru ka Sore wa na
- ……Do you know why we have two hands? For situations like this
- Hayamaru na yorozuya‼ Kibō o suteru na
- Hang in there, do-it-all guy‼ Don’t give up hope just yet
- ……腕がなんで二本あるかしってるか それはな
-
- ability; skill; talent
Etymology 2
From an original form kapina, reduced first to kaɸina, then kawina, then kaina.
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) かいな [káꜜìnà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) かいな [kàíná] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ina̠]
Noun
腕 • (kaina) ←かひな (kafina)?
- arm
Noun
腕 • (tadamuki)
- arm
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腕 (MC ʔuɑnH).
Historical readings |
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|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource腕 (eumhun 팔 완 (pal wan))
- Hanja form? of 완 (“arm; wrist”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 완장 (腕章, wanjang)
- 촉완 (觸腕, chogwan)
- 완력 (腕力, wallyeok)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
腕: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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