腔
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Translingual
Han character
腔 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十金一 (BJCM), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰⺼空)
References
- KangXi: page 987, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8154
Chinese
| trad. | 腔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 腔 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰroːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”).
Etymology
Cognate with 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) (Wang, 1982).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Definitions
腔
- (literary, or in compounds) cavity; hollow in body
- (chiefly Chinese opera) tune; melody
- (linguistics) accent of one's speech
- 腔調／腔调 ― qiāngdiào ― accent
- 四縣腔／四县腔 ― Sìxiànqiāng ― Sixian accent
- (literary, or in compounds) speech; talk
Synonyms
- (speech):
edit
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Compounds
Derived terms from 腔
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References
- “腔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 腔 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 腔󠄁 腔+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 腔󠄃 腔+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
腔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- cavity
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)
- Kan’yō-on: くう (kū)
- Kun: うつろ (utsuro); からだ (karada, 腔)
Compounds
Compounds
- 内腔 (naikū): lumen (cavity within tubular organ)
Usage notes
The くう reading is favoured especially by medical professionals. こう is the most common on'yomi for a kanji to have, whereas くう is one of the least common, so the homophony difference is vast. Furthermore, the 空 component of this kanji is usually read as くう.
References
- “腔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腔 (MC kʰˠʌŋ).
| Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [강]
Hanja
Wikisource腔 (eumhun 속 빌 강 (sok bil gang))
- Hanja form? of 강 (“cavity; hollow in body”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 내강 (內腔, naegang, “lumen (cavity within tubular organ)”)
- 구강 (口腔, gugang)
- 흉강 (胸腔, hyunggang)
- 복강 (腹腔, bokgang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
腔: Hán Nôm readings: xoang, khang, xăng, xang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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