脹

脹

See also: 胀

脹 U+8139, 脹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8139 ← 脸 [U+8138] CJK Unified Ideographs 脺 → [U+813A]

Translingual

Han character

脹 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一女 (BSMV), four-corner 7123₂, composition ⿰⺼長)

References

• KangXi: page 985, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570
• Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8139

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Chinese

trad.		脹
simp.		胀
2nd round simp.		⿰氵长

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chong

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zong⁴

• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiòng / tiàng / tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³ / dion³ / diên³

• Wu (Wiktionary): tsan (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴
    • Yale: jàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
    • Palladius: чжан (čžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³
    • Yale: jeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
    • Tâi-lô: tiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
    • Tâi-lô: tiàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiùnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiũ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiònn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/

Note:

• tiòng/tiàng - literary;
• tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziang³ / dion³ / diên³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng / tiòⁿ / tièⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/, /tĩõ²¹³/, /tĩẽ²¹³/

Note:

• ziang3 - literary;
• dion3/diên3 - vernacular (diên3 - Chaozhou).

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tsan (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sã³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
No.	1266
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

脹

1. to expand; to increase in size; to swell
2. (medicine, of muscles, skin, etc.) to swell
3. (medicine) to have edema; to have dropsy

Synonyms

• (to swell): 腫脹／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
• (to have edema):

edit

水腫／水肿 (shuǐzhǒng)

浮腫／浮肿 (fúzhǒng)

飲腫／饮肿 (Min Nan)

Compounds

努脣脹嘴／努唇胀嘴 滿面紅脹／满面红胀 熱膨脹／热膨胀 發脹／发胀 (fāzhàng) 紫脹／紫胀 線膨脹／线膨胀 脹氣／胀气 (zhàngqì)

脹滿／胀满 脹痛／胀痛 (zhàngtòng) 脹鼓鼓／胀鼓鼓 腫脹／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) 膨脹／膨胀 (péngzhàng) 膨脹係數／膨胀系数 膨脹宇宙／膨胀宇宙

膨脹缺口／膨胀缺口 臉紅頭脹／脸红头胀 臌脹／臌胀 通貨膨脹／通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng) 頭昏腦脹／头昏脑胀 鼓脹／鼓胀 (gǔzhàng)

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Japanese

Kanji

脹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. swell, dilate, distend, bulge

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}; じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: ふくれる (fukureru, 脹れる)

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]

References

1. The Japan Times (October 21, 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎, retrieved February 23, 2010

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 脹 (MC ʈɨɐŋ^H).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 댜ᇰ〮 (Yale: tyáng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean 탸ᇰ〯 (thyǎng) (Yale: thyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [창(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource脹 (eumhun 부을 창 (bueul chang))

1. Hanja form^? of 창 (“to expand; to swell”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 팽창 (膨脹, paengchang)
• 창만 (脹滿, changman)
• 창증 (脹症, changjeung)
• 창기 (脹氣, changgi)
• 종창 (腫脹, jongchang)
• 기창 (氣脹, gichang)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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Vietnamese

Han character

脹: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, chương, rướn, chướng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.