脛
See also: 胫
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Translingual
Han character
脛 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一女一 (BMVM), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰月巠)
References
- KangXi: page 983, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29504
- Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2077, character 9
- Unihan data for U+811B
Chinese
trad. | 脛 | |
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simp. | 胫 | |
alternative forms | 踁 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
葝 | *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ |
頸 | *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
鑋 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs |
輕 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs |
涇 | *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ |
經 | *keːŋ, *keːŋs |
鵛 | *keːŋ |
巠 | *keːŋ |
剄 | *keːŋʔ |
烴 | *keːŋʔ |
徑 | *keːŋs |
逕 | *keːŋs |
桱 | *keːŋs |
蛵 | *qʰeːŋ |
陘 | *ɡeːŋ |
鋞 | *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ |
脛 | *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs |
踁 | *ɡeːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)
Etymology
Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kja-ŋ (“foot”) (STEDT), whence Tibetan རྐང་པ (rkang pa, “foot; leg; stem; stalk”).
莖 (OC *ɡreːŋ, “stalk”) is also compared to the above Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemma.
Pronunciation
Definitions
脛
- shinbone
- lower leg
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *ɣeːŋᴮ
- Lao: ແຄ່ງ (khǣng)
- Shan: ၶႅင်ႈ (khēng)
- Thai: แข้ง (kɛ̂ng)
References
- “脛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
脛
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- shin
Readings
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)
- Kun: すね (sune, 脛); はぎ (hagi, 脛)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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脛 |
すね Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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臑 |
Alternative forms
- 臑
- 髄
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) すね [sùnéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [sɨᵝne̞]
Noun
脛 • (sune)
- the front of the leg between the knee and the ankle: the shin
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 68)
- 髄脳 上須年 下奈豆技
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 68)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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脛 |
はぎ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
pagi → ɸagi → hagi.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) はぎ [hàgíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ha̠ɡʲi]
Noun
脛 • (hagi)
- the shin
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- Unknown (794), Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
脛 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
脛: Hán Nôm readings: hĩnh; hỉnh; hểnh; kinh; cảnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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