脂肪

脂肪

Chinese

		fat	animal fat
simp. and trad. (脂肪)		脂	肪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhīfáng, zhǐfáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ, ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ fong¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-fòng
• Min Dong (BUC): ciĕ-huòng
• Min Nan (POJ): chi-hong / chi-hóng / chi-hông / chí-hông
• Wu (Wiktionary): tsr faan (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhīfáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyfarng
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhǐfáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyfarng
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: zi¹ fong¹
    • Yale: jī fōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ fong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ fong¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 脂肪 資方／资方

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-fòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: zii´ fongˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ fong²
    • IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ foŋ¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕ-huòng
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sie⁵⁵ ^(h-)uoŋ⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hong
    • Tâi-lô: tsi-hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ci'hofng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³ hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hóng
    • Tâi-lô: tsi-hóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ci'horng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hông
    • Tâi-lô: tsi-hông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ci'hoong
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-hông
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-hông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cy'hoong
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tsr faan (T1)
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/

Noun

脂肪

1. fat; grease

Derived terms

Derived terms from 脂肪

不飽和脂肪／不饱和脂肪 (bùbǎohé zhīfáng) 動物性脂肪／动物性脂肪 動脈脂肪沉積／动脉脂肪沉积 反式脂肪 (fǎnshì zhīfáng) 多元不飽和脂肪酸／多元不饱和脂肪酸 脂肪族 (zhīfángzú) 脂肪瘤 脂肪粒

脂肪組織／脂肪组织 (zhīfáng zǔzhī) 脂肪肝 (zhīfánggān) 脂肪腺 脂肪酸 (zhīfángsuān) 血脂肪 飽和脂肪／饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng) 飽和脂肪酸／饱和脂肪酸 (bǎohé zhīfángsuān)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
脂	肪
し Grade: S	ぼう Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 脂肪

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しぼー [shìbóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕibo̞ː]

Noun

脂肪 (hiragana しぼう, rōmaji shibō, historical hiragana しばう)

1. fat, grease

Derived terms

• 脂肪酸 (しぼうさん) (shibōsan, “fatty acid”)
• 脂肪族 (しぼうぞく) (shibōzoku, “aliphatic”)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
脂	肪

Noun

脂肪 • (jibang) (hangeul 지방)

1. Hanja form^? of 지방 (“fat, grease”).