胡荽
Chinese
| barbarian; recklessly; surname | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (胡荽) | 胡 | 荽 | |
| simp. #(胡荽) | 胡 | 荽 | |
| alternative forms | 胡荾 | ||
Etymology
Attested since the 4th century CE.
It is a phono-semantic matching of an Iranian form *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi (Laufer, 1967). Compare Middle Persian gšnyc (gišnīz, “coriander”), kšnyc (kišnīz), whence Modern Persian گشنیز (gešniz, “coriander”). Also compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).
Pronunciation
Noun
胡荽
- coriander
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 芫荽 (“coriander”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 胡荽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 芫荽 | |
| Taxonomic name | 芫荽 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 香菜 |
| Taiwan | 香菜 | |
| Tianjin | 芫荽 | |
| Chengde | 香菜 | |
| Tangshan | 香菜 | |
| Cangzhou | 芫荽菜, 香菜 | |
| Baoding | 芫荽 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 香菜 | |
| Ulanhot | 香菜 | |
| Tongliao | 香菜 | |
| Chifeng | 芫荽, 香菜, 芫菜 | |
| Bayanhot | 香菜 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Heihe | 香菜 | |
| Qiqihar | 香菜 | |
| Harbin | 香菜 | |
| Jiamusi | 香菜 | |
| Baicheng | 香菜 | |
| Changchun | 香菜 | |
| Tonghua | 香菜 | |
| Shenyang | 香菜 | |
| Dandong | 香菜 | |
| Jinzhou | 香菜 | |
| Dalian | 香菜 | |
| Yantai | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 芫食 | |
| Qingdao | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Lijin | 芫荽 | |
| Zhucheng | 芫荽 | |
| Jinan | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Jining | 芫荽 | |
| Luoyang | 香菜, 芫荽 | |
| Wanrong | 芫荽 | |
| Shangqiu | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Yuanyang | 香菜 | |
| Zhengzhou | 芫荽 | |
| Lingbao | 芫荽 | |
| Xinyang | 香菜 | |
| Baihe | 芫荽 | |
| Hanzhong | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Xi'an | 香菜, 芫荽 dated | |
| Baoji | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Yinchuan | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Tianshui | 芫荽 | |
| Lanzhou | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Dunhuang | 芫荽 | |
| Xining | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Hami | 芫荽 | |
| Ürümqi | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Wuhan | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Yichang | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Xiangyang | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Tianmen | 芫荽 | |
| Hong'an | 芫荽 | |
| Chengdu | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Nanchong | 芫荽 | |
| Dazhou | 芫荽 | |
| Hanyuan | 芫荽子 | |
| Xichang | 芫荽 | |
| Zigong | 芫荽 | |
| Chongqing | 芫荽 | |
| Guiyang | 芫荽 | |
| Zunyi | 芫荽 | |
| Bijie | 芫荽 | |
| Liping | 芫荽 | |
| Zhaotong | 芫荽 | |
| Dali | 芫荽 | |
| Kunming | 芫荽 | |
| Mengzi | 芫荽 | |
| Guilin | 芫荽 | |
| Liuzhou | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Jishou | 芫荽 | |
| Changde | 芫荽菜 | |
| Anqing | 香菜 | |
| Xuzhou | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Fuyang | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Wuhu | 芫荽, 芫荽菜, 香菜 | |
| Yangzhou | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Lianyungang | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Lianshui | 芫荽 | |
| Nanjing | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Hefei | 芫荽 | |
| Nantong | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Singapore | 香菜 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 芫荽 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 芫荽 | |
| Pematangsiantar | 芫荽 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 芫茜 |
| Hong Kong | 芫茜, 香茜 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 芫茜 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 芫茜 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 芫茜 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 芫茜 | |
| Macau | 芫茜 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 芫茜 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 芫茜 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 芫茜 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 芫茜 | |
| Foshan | 芫茜 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 芫茜 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 芫茜 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 芫茜 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 香芹 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 芫茜 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 芫茜 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 芫茜 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 芫茜 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 芫茜 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 芫茜 | |
| Taishan | 芫茜 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 芫茜 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 芫茜 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 香芹 | |
| Dongguan | 芫茜, 芫香 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 芫茜 | |
| Qingyuan | 芫茜 | |
| Fogang | 芫茜 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 芫茜 | |
| Yangshan | 芫茜 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 芫茜 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 芫茜 | |
| Shaoguan | 芫茜 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 芫茜 | |
| Renhua | 芫茜 | |
| Lechang | 芫茜 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 芫茜 | |
| Sihui | 芫茜 | |
| Guangning | 芫茜 | |
| Deqing | 芫茜 | |
| Huaiji | 芫茜 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 芫茜 | |
| Yunfu | 芫茜, 香茜 | |
| Xinxing | 芫茜 | |
| Luoding | 芫茜 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 芫茜 | |
| Xinyi | 香茜 | |
| Lianjiang | 芫茜 | |
| Nanning | 芫茜 | |
| Wuzhou | 芫茜 | |
| Yulin | 芫茜 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 芫茜 | |
| Guiping (Jintian) | 芫荽 | |
| Guiping (Jiangkou) | 芫荽, 番鬼芫荽 | |
| Guiping (Madong) | 芫荽, 番鬼芫荽 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 芫茜 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 芫茜, 香菜 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 芫茜, 香菜 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 芫茜 | |
| Ipoh (Guangfu) | 芫茜, 香菜 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 芫茜 | |
| Móng Cái | 芫茜 | |
| Yangon (Taishan) | 芫荽 | |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 芫荽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 芫荽 |
| Pingxiang | 芫荽 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 芫荽, 芫荽仔, 狗鬚仔, 芫香仔 |
| Dabu (Xihe) | 芫香仔, 芫荽, 香菜仔 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 香菜 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 香菜 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 酒荽, 芫荽 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 芹菜 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 香芹 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 芫荽哩, 香菜 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 芫荽哩, 酒荽哩 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 芫荽哩, 香菜 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 芫荽哩 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 酒荽 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 芫荽 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 芫荽 | |
| Changting | 芫荽 | |
| Yongding | 芫荽子 | |
| Yongding (Xiayang) | 芫荽子, 芫荽 | |
| Yongding (Gaobei) | 香菜, 芫荽 | |
| Yongding (Hukeng) | 芫荽 | |
| Wuping (Zhongshan) | 芫荽 | |
| Liancheng (Peitian) | 芫荽 | |
| Liancheng (Juxi) | 香菜, 芫荽 | |
| Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 香菜 | |
| Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 香菜 | |
| Yudu | 芫荽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 香菜仔, 芫荽仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大葉芫荽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 香菜仔, 芫荽仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 芫荽, 芫旺 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 香菜仔, 芫荽仔 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 香菜 | |
| Hong Kong | 芫荽 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 芫荽 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 香菜 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 芫荽 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 香菜 | |
| Pontianak (Meixian) | 香菜 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 芫蘇菜, 香菜 |
| Shexian | 芫荽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 芫荽, 香菜 |
| Pingyao | 芫荽 | |
| Yangyuan | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Datong | 芫荽 | |
| Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 芫荽 | |
| Xinzhou | 芫荽 | |
| Lishi | 芫荽 | |
| Linfen | 芫荽 | |
| Changzhi | 芫荽 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 芫荽 | |
| Linhe | 芫荽 | |
| Jining | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Hohhot | 芫荽 | |
| Baotou | 香菜 | |
| Dongsheng | 芫荽 | |
| Haibowan | 芫荽 | |
| Erenhot | 芫荽 | |
| Pingshan | 芫荽 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 芫荽 | |
| Handan | 芫菜, 香菜 | |
| Linzhou | 芫荽 | |
| Suide | 芫荽 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 芫荽仔 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 香菜 |
| Fuqing | 香菜 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 芫荽 |
| Quanzhou | 芫荽 | |
| Anxi | 芫荽 | |
| Zhangzhou | 芫荽 | |
| Zhao'an | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Taipei | 芫荽 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 芫荽 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 芫荽 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 芫荽 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 芫荽 | |
| Kaohsiung | 芫荽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 芫荽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 芫荽仔 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 芫荽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 芫荽 | |
| Yilan | 芫荽 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 芫荽 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 芫荽 | |
| Taichung | 芫荽 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 芫荽 | |
| Tainan | 芫荽 | |
| Taitung | 芫荽 | |
| Hsinchu | 芫荽 | |
| Kinmen | 芫荽 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 芫荽 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 芫荽 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 芫荽, 芹菜 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 芫荽, 芳菜 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 芫荽 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 芫荽 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 香菜 | |
| Pingnan (Sijie) | 芫荽 | |
| Guiping (Xiaowen) | 番荽 | |
| Pingle (Zhoutang) | 芫荽 | |
| Lechang (Tatou) | 芫荽 | |
| Yingde (Yuzui) | 芫荽 | |
| Yunan (Liantan) | 芫荽 | |
| Chaozhou | 芫荽, 芳菜 | |
| Shantou | 芫荽 | |
| Jieyang | 芫荽 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 芫荽 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 芫荽, 芳菜 | |
| Leizhou | 銀荽 | |
| Haikou | 芳菜 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 香絲菜 |
| Yanping (Wangtai) | 香菜 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 芫茜 |
| Sanxiang | 芫茜 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 芫荽 |
| Binyang | 香菜 | |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 芫荽 |
| Guilin (Qianjing) | 芫荽 | |
| Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 芫荽 | |
| Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 芫荽 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香菜 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 香菜 | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 香菜 | |
| Suzhou | 香菜, 芫荽 | |
| Danyang | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
| Hangzhou | 香菜 | |
| Ningbo | 香菜 | |
| Wenzhou | 香菜 | |
| Jinhua | 芫荽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 芫荽菜 |
| Loudi | 香菜 | |
| Quanzhou | 芫荽, 香菜 | |
Derived terms
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