胡兒

胡兒

See also: 胡儿

Chinese

		barbarian; recklessly; surname	son; child; diminutive suffix
trad. (胡兒)		胡	兒
simp. (胡儿)		胡	儿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hú'ér

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄦˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴ ji⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hú'ér
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄦˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú-ér
    • Wade–Giles: hu²-êrh²
    • Yale: hú-ér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuerl
    • Palladius: хуэр (xuer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu⁴ ji⁴
    • Yale: wùh yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹ jiː²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦuo  ȵiᴇ/

Rime
Character	胡	兒
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	戸吳切	汝移切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/	/ȵiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/	/ȵiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/	/ȵʑjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/	/ȵiə̆/
Li Rong	/ɣo/	/ȵie/
Wang Li	/ɣu/	/ȵʑǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/	/ȵʑie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu4	ji4

Noun

胡兒

1. (historical) northern and western barbarians

   • 胡雁哀鳴夜夜飛，胡兒眼淚雙雙落。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     胡雁哀鸣夜夜飞，胡儿眼泪双双落。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 8^th century, 李頎 (Li Qi), 古從軍行

     Hú yàn āi míng yèyè fēi, hú'ér yǎnlèi shuāngshuāng luò. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

• 胡人 (Húrén)

See also

• 漢兒／汉儿 (hàn'ér)