胡人

胡人

Chinese

		barbarian; recklessly; surname	man; person; people
trad. (胡人)		胡	人
simp. #(胡人)		胡	人
anagram		人胡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Húrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴ jan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Fù-ngìn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Húrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Húrén
    • Wade–Giles: Hu²-jên²
    • Yale: Hú-rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwuren
    • Palladius: Хужэнь (Xužɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu⁴ jan⁴
    • Yale: wùh yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴ jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴ yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fù-ngìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ nginˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu² ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ ɲin¹¹/

Proper noun

胡人

1. (historical) the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China

   • 胡人襲燕樓煩數縣，取其牛馬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     胡人袭燕楼烦数县，取其牛马。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE

     Húrén xí Yān Lóufán shù xiàn, qǔ qí niúmǎ. [Pinyin]

     The Hu people raided the districts belonging to the Loufan (dependencies) of Yan and captured their cattle and horses.

2. (historical) the Sogdians

   • 思摩者，頡利族人也。始畢、處羅以其貌似胡人，不類突厥，疑非阿史那族類。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     思摩者，颉利族人也。始毕、处罗以其貌似胡人，不类突厥，疑非阿史那族类。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Old Book of Tang, 945 CE

     Sīmó zhě, Xiélì zúrén yě. ShǐBì, Chùluó yǐ qí mào sì Húrén, bù lèi Tūjué, yí fēi Āshǐnà zú lèi. [Pinyin]

     Simo was a relative of Xieli. Shibi and Chuluo considered his countenance to resemble Sogdiansʼ, not typical of Turks. They suspected that he was not one of Ashina kin.

Synonyms

• 雜胡／杂胡 (Záhú)

References