胐

胐

See also: 朏

胐 U+80D0, 胐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D0 ← 胏 [U+80CF] CJK Unified Ideographs 胑 → [U+80D1]

Translingual

Han character

胐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU) or X月山山 (XBUU), four-corner 7227₇, composition ⿰⺼出)

References

• KangXi: page 978, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29373
• Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 1
• Unihan data for U+80D0

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		胐
alternative forms		𦜇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰluːd) : semantic 肉 (“flesh; meat”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kup (“buttocks; anus”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རྐུབ (rkub, “buttocks; anus”).

Alternatively, it may be related to 窟 (OC *kʰluːd, “cave; pit”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kū (ku¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹, deot¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): vut / fut

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fud⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kū
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ku
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu¹
    • Yale: kū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
    • Palladius: ку (ku)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fat¹, deot¹
    • Yale: fāt, dēut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷, doet⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹, dêd¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/, /tɵt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vut
    • Hakka Romanization System: vud`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vud<sup>5</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /vut̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut
    • Hakka Romanization System: fud`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fud⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /fut̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fud⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /fut̚¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /kʰuət̚/

Rime
Character	胐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦骨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwət̚/
Li Rong	/kʰuət̚/
Wang Li	/kʰuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ku
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胐
Reading #	1/1
No.	1568
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	窟
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːd/
Notes	肉旁

Definitions

胐

1. ^† buttock
2. ^† hipbone
3. ^† crooked foot

Compounds

屎胐

References

• “胐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–