聾
See also: 聋
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Translingual
Han character
聾 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸十 (YPSJ), four-corner 01401, composition ⿱龍耳)
Derived characters
- 𭍎
References
- KangXi: page 970, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29212
- Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2800, character 5
- Unihan data for U+807E
- Unihan data for U+F945
Chinese
| trad. | 聾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 聋 | |
| alternative forms | 䏊／𰭹 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *roːŋ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 耳 (“ear”) – deaf.
Etymology
Perhaps related to 聳 (OC *sloŋʔ, “deaf”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
聾
- deaf
Usage notes
- 聾／聋 (lóng) can be used as a stand-alone adjective. However, the term 耳聾／耳聋 (ěrlóng) may occasionally be used instead due to homophony with 龍／龙 (lóng, “dragon”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 耳聾 (“deaf”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 失聰, 耳聾, 聾 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 耳聾 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 聾 | |
| Jinan | 實聾 | |
| Luoyang | 實聾 | |
| Wanrong | 聾 | |
| Xi'an | 聾 | |
| Liuzhou | 聾 | |
| Xuzhou | 實聾 | |
| Yangzhou | 板聾 | |
| Singapore | 耳聾 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聾, 耳聾 |
| Taishan | 耳聾 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 聾, 耳聾 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聾 |
| Pingxiang | 有聾 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 耳聾 |
| Yudu | 耳朵聾 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 耳朵聾 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 聾耳 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 耳聾, 聾 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 臭耳聾 |
| Quanzhou | 臭耳聾 | |
| Zhangzhou | 臭耳聾, 臭耳仔, 臭耳空, 臭耳 | |
| Taipei | 臭耳聾 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 臭耳聾 | |
| Kaohsiung | 臭耳聾 | |
| Yilan | 臭耳聾 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 臭耳聾 | |
| Taichung | 臭耳聾 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 臭耳聾 | |
| Tainan | 臭耳聾 | |
| Taitung | 臭耳聾 | |
| Hsinchu | 臭耳聾 | |
| Kinmen | 臭耳聾 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 臭耳聾 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 臭耳聾 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 臭耳聾 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 臭耳 | |
| Shantou | 耳聾 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 耳聾 | |
| Jieyang | 耳聾 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 | |
| Leizhou | 聾在, 耳聾 | |
| Haikou | 青聾 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聾膨 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 耳朵聾 | |
| Suzhou | 耳朵聾 | |
| Danyang | 聾 | |
| Hangzhou | 耳朵聾 | |
| Ningbo | 擣地聾 | |
| Wenzhou | 聾 | |
| Jinhua | 耳朵聾 | |
See also
- 盲 (máng, “blind”), 啞／哑 (yǎ, “mute”)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
聾
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- deafness
- deaf
Readings
- Go-on: る (ru)
- Kan-on: ろう (rō)
- Kun: つんぼ (tsunbo, 聾); みみしい (mimishī, 聾)
Compounds
- 聾唖 (rōa, “deafness; a deaf person”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 聾 |
| つんぼ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 聾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 聾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 聾 |
| みみしい Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 聾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 聾, is an alternative (rare) spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
聾 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)
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