聞こゆ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 聞 |
| き Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
⟨ki1ka yu⟩ → ⟨ki1ko2yu⟩ → */kʲikəju/ → /kikoju/
From Old Japanese. Cognate with Kunigami ひかーりん (hikaːrin) ～ しかーりん (ɕikaːriɴ), Okinawan ちくぃーゆん (tɕikwiːyuɴ), Miyako きぅかいいぅ (kɿkaiɿ). Classical form of Modern Japanese 聞こえる (kikoeru).
Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (kiku, “to hear, listen”) kika + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).[1][2]
Verb
聞こゆ (intransitive, shimo nidan conjugation, hiragana きこゆ, rōmaji kikoyu)
- (archaic) to be heard
- (archaic) to be audible
- (archaic, humble) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- Synonyms: 申す (mōsu), 申し上げる (mōshiageru)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "聞こゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 聞こえ | きこえ | kikoe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 聞こえ | きこえ | kikoe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 聞こゆ | きこゆ | kikoyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 聞こゆる | きこゆる | kikoyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 聞こゆれ | きこゆれ | kikoyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 聞こえよ | きこえよ | kikoeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 聞こえず | きこえず | kikoezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 聞こゆれど | きこゆれど | kikoyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 聞こゆれば | きこゆれば | kikoyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 聞こえば | きこえば | kikoeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 聞こえき | きこえき | kikoeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 聞こえけり | きこえけり | kikoekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 聞こえつ | きこえつ | kikoetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 聞こえぬ | きこえぬ | kikoenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 聞こえたり | きこえたり | kikoetari |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 聞こえる (kikoeru, modern form)
- 聞こえ (kikoe, continuative form)
- 聞こえ合う (kikoeau)
- 聞こえ出づ (kikoeizu)
- 聞こえ返す (kikoekaesu)
- 聞こえ通う (kikoekayō)
- 聞こえ交わす (kikoekawasu)
- 聞こえ言つ (kikoegotsu)
- 聞こえ止す (kikoesasu)
- 聞こえ遣る (kikoeyaru)
- 事の聞こえ (koto no kikoe)
- 取り聞こゆ (torikikoyu)
- 物聞こゆ (monokikoyu)
- 鶏犬相聞こゆ (keiken aikikoyu)
- 丸聞こえ (marugikoe)
- 物の聞こえ (mono no kikoe)
- 世の聞こゆ (yo no kikoyu)
Proverbs
- 鶴九皐に鳴き声天に聞こゆ (tsuru kyūkō ni nakikoe ten ni kikoyu)
References
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Old Japanese
Etymology
Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (ki1ku, “to hear, listen”) ki1ka + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).
Verb
聞こゆ (ki1ko2yu) (kana きこゆ)
- to be heard
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3438), text here
- 都武賀野尓須受我於等伎許由可牟思太能等能乃奈可知師登我里須良思母
- Tumugano1 ni suzu ga oto2 ki1ko2yu Kamusida no2 to2no2 no2 nakati si to2gari sura simo
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3438), text here
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "聞こゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 聞こえ | きこえ | kikoe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 聞こえ | きこえ | kikoe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 聞こゆ | きこゆ | kikoyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 聞こゆる | きこゆる | kikoyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 聞こゆれ | きこゆれ | kikoyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 聞こえよ | きこえよ | kikoeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 聞こえず | きこえず | kikoezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 聞こゆれど | きこゆれど | kikoyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 聞こゆれば | きこゆれば | kikoyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 聞こえば | きこえば | kikoeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 聞こえき | きこえき | kikoeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 聞こえけり | きこえけり | kikoekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 聞こえつ | きこえつ | kikoetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 聞こえぬ | きこえぬ | kikoenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 聞こえたり | きこえたり | kikoetari |
Descendants
- Japanese: 聞こゆ (kikoyu)