耙

耙

耙 U+8019, 耙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019 ← 耘 [U+8018] CJK Unified Ideographs 耚 → [U+801A]

Translingual

Han character

耙 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 5791₇, composition ⿰耒巴)

Further reading

• KangXi: page 963, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911
• Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8019

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Chinese

trad.		耙
simp. #		耙
alternative forms		䎬 䎱／䎬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braːs) : semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa³
• Min Nan (POJ): pâ / phâ / pê

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Wade–Giles: pa⁴
    • Yale: bà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: baa³
    • Yale: ba
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
    • Tâi-lô: pâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
    • Tâi-lô: phâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰa²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pe²⁴/

Note:

• pâ/phâ - literary;
• pê - vernacular.

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• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耙
Reading #	1/1
No.	121
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𤝡
Old Chinese	/*braːs/
Notes	杷分化字

Definitions

耙

1. harrow
2. to draw a harrow over (a field); to harrow

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pá (pa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
• Min Dong (BUC): bà
• Min Nan (POJ): pēe / pē
• Wu (Wiktionary): bo (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pá
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa²
    • Yale: pá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paa⁴
    • Yale: pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēe
    • Tâi-lô: pēe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
    • Tâi-lô: pē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: bo (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥o²³/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pá
Middle Chinese	‹ bæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁra/
English	rake (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

耙

1. rake

   木耙  ―  mùpá  ―  wooden rake

2. to make smooth with a rake; to rake

   把地耙平  ―  bǎ dì pápíng  ―  to rake the soil level

Compounds

倒打一耙 (dàodǎyīpá) 手耙 拽耙扶犁 柴耙 耙仔

耙地 耙子 (pázi) 耙梳 耙耬／耙耧

耙頭殼／耙头壳 釘耙／钉耙 (dīngpá) 釘齒耙／钉齿耙 (dīngchǐpá) 齒耙／齿耙

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Japanese

Kanji

耙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: は (ha)

Compounds

Compounds

• 耙(は)耕(こう) (hakō)
• 耙(は)労(ろう) (harō)
• 耕(こう)耙(は) (kōha)
• 耖(しょう)耙(は) (shōha)

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Korean

Hanja

耙 (eumhun 써레 파 (sseore pa))

1. Hanja form^? of 파 (“harrow; rake”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 노파/로파 (耮耙, nopa/ropa)
• 방파 (方耙, bangpa)
• 초파 (耖耙, chopa)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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Vietnamese

Han character

耙: Hán Việt readings: bá[1][2], bà[3], bả[2]
耙: Nôm readings: bừa[3][1][2][4], bá[5], bồ[5]

1. Nôm form of bừa (“harrow; rake”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 耙搞 (bừa cào)
• 丐耙 (cái bừa)
• 𦓿耙 (cày bừa)

References

1. Bonet (1899).
2. Génibrel (1898).
3. Trần (2004).
4. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
5. Hồ (1976).