翻
See also: 飜
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Translingual
Han character
翻 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹田尸一一 (HWSMM), four-corner 27620, composition ⿰番羽)
References
- KangXi: page 959, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28814
- Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3358, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7FFB
Chinese
| trad. | 翻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 翻 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿰扌凡 | |
| alternative forms | 飜 繙／𬙆 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰan) : phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) + semantic 羽 (“wings”) – to flutter.
Pronunciation
Definitions
翻
- to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter
- to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss
- 車子翻了／车子翻了 ― chēzi fān le ― the car flipped over
- 把書翻到第10頁／把书翻到第10页 ― bǎ shū fān dào dì 10 yè ― turn to page 10 of the book
- to climb over or into; to cross over
- 翻過一座山／翻过一座山 ― fān guò yī zuò shān ― to climb over a mountain
- to rummage through; to look through
- to leaf through; to scan
- to change
- to overturn
- 翻案 ― fān'àn ― to reverse a verdict
- to translate; to interpret
- 把這段話翻成日文 [MSC, trad.]
- bǎ zhè duàn huà fān chéng rìwén [Pinyin]
- to translate these words into Japanese
把这段话翻成日文 [MSC, simp.]
- to fall out; to cease to be on friendly terms
- 鬧翻／闹翻 ― nàofān ― to fall out (with someone)
- to multiply
- 翻一番 ― fān yī fān ― to double
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- 帥翻了／帅翻了 ― shuài fān le ― way too handsome
- (Hakka) to vomit
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 返 (faan1).
Synonyms
- (to reverse): 翻轉／翻转 (fānzhuǎn)
- (to climb over or into): 越過／越过 (yuèguò)
- (to change): 變換／变换 (biànhuàn)
- (to translate): (to do written translation) 筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì), (to do interpreting, originally referred to translation generally) 傳譯／传译 (chuányì), 翻譯／翻译 (fānyì), 譯／译 (yì), (to do interpreting) 口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)
- (to fall out):
edit
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- (to vomit):
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嘔吐 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Taiwan | 吐 | |
| Tianjin | 吐 | |
| Chengde | 吐 | |
| Tangshan | 吐 | |
| Cangzhou | 吐 | |
| Baoding | 吐, 噦 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 吐 | |
| Chifeng | 吐 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 吐 | |
| Heihe | 吐 | |
| Qiqihar | 吐 | |
| Harbin | 吐, 噦 | |
| Jiamusi | 吐 | |
| Baicheng | 吐 | |
| Changchun | 吐 | |
| Tonghua | 吐 | |
| Shenyang | 吐, 噦 | |
| Dandong | 吐, 噦, 嘔 | |
| Jinzhou | 吐, 噦 | |
| Dalian | 吐 | |
| Yantai | 嘔 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 嘔 | |
| Qingdao | 吐, 嘔 | |
| Lijin | 吐 | |
| Zhucheng | 嘔 | |
| Jinan | 吐, 噦 | |
| Jining | 噦 | |
| Wanrong | 吐 | |
| Shangqiu | 吐, 噦 | |
| Yuanyang | 吐, 噦 | |
| Zhengzhou | 噦 | |
| Lingbao | 吐, 噦 | |
| Xinyang | 吐 | |
| Baihe | 吐 | |
| Hanzhong | 吐, 噦 | |
| Xi'an | 吐 | |
| Baoji | 吐 | |
| Yinchuan | 吐 | |
| Tianshui | 嘔 | |
| Lanzhou | 吐 | |
| Dunhuang | 吐 | |
| Xining | 吐 | |
| Hami | 吐 | |
| Ürümqi | 吐, 噦 | |
| Wuhan | 吐, 嘔, 哇 | |
| Yichang | 吐 | |
| Xiangyang | 吐 | |
| Tianmen | 吐 | |
| Hong'an | 吐, 噦 | |
| Chengdu | 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐 | |
| Nanchong | 吐 | |
| Dazhou | 吐 | |
| Hanyuan | 吐 | |
| Xichang | 吐, 嘔吐 | |
| Zigong | 吐 | |
| Chongqing | 噦, 吐 | |
| Guiyang | 吐 | |
| Zunyi | 嘔 | |
| Bijie | 吐 | |
| Liping | 吐, 噦 | |
| Zhaotong | 吐 | |
| Dali | 吐 | |
| Kunming | 吐 | |
| Mengzi | 吐 | |
| Guilin | 吐 | |
| Liuzhou | 吐 | |
| Jishou | 嘔 | |
| Changde | 嘔 | |
| Anqing | 吐 | |
| Xuzhou | 吐, 噦 | |
| Fuyang | 吐, 噦 | |
| Wuhu | 吐 | |
| Yangzhou | 吐, 噁 | |
| Lianyungang | 吐 | |
| Lianshui | 噦 | |
| Nanjing | 吐, 噁 | |
| Hefei | 噁 | |
| Nantong | 嘔 | |
| Singapore | 吐 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 噁 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔 |
| Hong Kong | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嘔 | |
| Macau | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 嘔 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 嘔 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 嘔 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 嘔 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嘔 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嘔 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嘔 | |
| Taishan | 嘔 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘔 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 嘔 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 嘔 | |
| Dongguan | 嘔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嘔 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘔 | |
| Nanning | 嘔 | |
| Wuzhou | 嘔 | |
| Yulin | 發嘔 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 嘔 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 嘔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘔 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 嘔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嘔 |
| Lichuan | 吐 | |
| Pingxiang | 嘔, 吐 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔, 翻 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 嘔 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嘔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發嘔 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嘔 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 嘔 | |
| Yudu | 嘔 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 噁, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 貶腹 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 吐 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 嘔 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Shexian | 吐 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Yangyuan | 吐 | |
| Datong | 吐 | |
| Xinzhou | 吐 | |
| Lishi | 吐 | |
| Linfen | 吐 | |
| Changzhi | 吐 | |
| Linhe | 吐 | |
| Jining | 吐 | |
| Hohhot | 吐 | |
| Erenhot | 吐 | |
| Pingshan | 噦 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 吐 | |
| Handan | 吐 | |
| Linzhou | 嘔吐 | |
| Suide | 吐 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 吐, 哊 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐 |
| Fuqing | 吐 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 吐 |
| Quanzhou | 吐 | |
| Zhangzhou | 吐 | |
| Dongshan | 吐 | |
| Tainan | 吐 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 吐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 吐 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 發吐 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 嘔 | |
| Chaozhou | 吐 | |
| Shantou | 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 吐, 嘔 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 | |
| Leizhou | 吐 | |
| Wenchang | 吐 | |
| Haikou | 吐 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 吐 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 噦, 嘔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嘔 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 嘔 | |
| Suzhou | 嘔 | |
| Danyang | 吐 | |
| Hangzhou | 冒 | |
| Ningbo | 冒 | |
| Wenzhou | 吐 | |
| Jinhua | 吐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 嘔 |
| Shuangfeng | 嘔 | |
| Quanzhou | 嘔 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 翻
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Descendants
- → Thai: พัน (pan, “fasten around”)
Japanese
Shinjitai | 翻 |
Kyūjitai | 飜 |
Kanji
翻
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飜)
- flip, turn over
- wave, flutter
- a change of mind
Readings
- Go-on: ほん (hon, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kun: とる (toru, 翻る); ひるがえす (hirugaesu, 翻す, Jōyō)←ひるがへす (firugafesu, historical); ひるがえる (hirugaeru, 翻る, Jōyō)←ひるがへる (firugaferu, historical)
Compounds
- 翻訳 (hon'yaku): translation
Korean
Hanja
翻 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)
- to fly
- to flutter
Vietnamese
Han character
翻: Hán Nôm readings: phiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.