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单词 翹楚
释义

翹楚

Chinese

outstanding; to raise
 
distinct; clear; orderly
distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; ancient place name; surname
trad. (翹楚)
simp. (翘楚)

Etymology

From a passage in Shijing:

錯薪,言刈其 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
错薪,言刈其 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Qiáoqiáo cuò xīn, yán yì qí chǔ. [Pinyin]
Many are the bundles of firewood; I would cut down the thorns [to form more].

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáochǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu4 co2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáochǔ
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáochǔ
      • Wade–Giles: chʻiao2-chʻu3
      • Yale: chyáu-chǔ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyauchuu
      • Palladius: цяочу (cjaoču)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰjɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kiu4 co2
      • Yale: kìuh chó
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kiu4 tso2
      • Guangdong Romanization: kiu4 co2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

Noun

翹楚

  1. (figuratively) person of outstanding talent

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (翹楚):
  • Japanese: 翹楚(ぎょうそ) (gyōso)
  • Korean: 교초(翹楚) (gyocho)

See also

  • 魁首 (kuíshǒu)
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