翖侯

翖侯

Chinese

			marquis
trad. (翖侯)		翖	侯
simp. #(翖侯)		翖	侯
alternative forms		翕侯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīhóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄏㄡˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīhóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄏㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sihóu
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹-hou²
    • Yale: syī-hóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihour
    • Palladius: сихоу (sixou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /hˠiɪp̚  ɦəu/

Rime
Character	翖	侯
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	侵 (142)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	許及切	戸鉤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiɪp̚/	/ɦəu/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚip̚/	/ɦəu/
Shao Rongfen	/xiep̚/	/ɣəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjip̚/	/ɦəw/
Li Rong	/xjəp̚/	/ɣu/
Wang Li	/xĭĕp̚/	/ɣəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯əp̚/	/ɣə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	hóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hap1	hau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrub  ɡoː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	侯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hóu
Middle Chinese	‹ huw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o/
English	feudal lord
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翖	侯
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5009	5139
Phonetic component	合	侯
Rime group	緝	侯
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	吸
Old Chinese	/*qʰrub/	/*ɡoː/
Notes	見漢書	矦隸變

Noun

翖侯

1. (historical) A title held by leaders of ancient states to the west of China. (probably) Yabghu.

See also

• 葉護／叶护 (yèhù)