翅

翅

See also: 翄

翅 U+7FC5, 翅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FC5 ← 翄 [U+7FC4] CJK Unified Ideographs 翆 → [U+7FC6]

Translingual

Han character

翅 (radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 4740₂, composition ⿺支羽)

References

• KangXi: page 955, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3342, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7FC5

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		翅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	*qʰjes, *ɡe
妓	*kre, *ɡreʔ
庋	*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂	*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	*kʰes, *ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	*ɡre, *ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjes) : phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhì / sì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³
    • Yale: chi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
    • Tâi-lô: tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì
    • Tâi-lô: sì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: six
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi⁴¹/

Note:

• chhì - vernacular;
• sì - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ti³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 翅
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/si²¹/ /t͡sʰi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰi²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/si³⁵/ /tit̚³³/ 訓翼

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ɕieH/
Wang Li	/ɕǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-kʰe-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjes/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ syeH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-kʰe-s/
English	wing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
No.	17210
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	翅
Old Chinese	/*qʰjes/
Notes	說文作翄

Definitions

翅

1. wings
2. fin

Compounds

列翅 前翅 垂翅 大拉翅 大翅鯨／大翅鲸 奮翅／奋翅 展翅 (zhǎnchì) 展翅高飛／展翅高飞 扇涼翅兒／扇凉翅儿 振翅高飛／振翅高飞 插翅 插翅難逃／插翅难逃 插翅難飛／插翅难飞 (chāchì nán fēi)

有翅難飛／有翅难飞 歡翅／欢翅 無翅／无翅 白翅 翅兒／翅儿 翅子 翅果 (chìguǒ) 翅脈／翅脉 翅膀 (chìbǎng) 翅膀硬 腋翅 膜翅類／膜翅类 舉翅／举翅

落翅仔 薄翅黃蝶／薄翅黄蝶 起翅 金翅擘海 金翅雀 雁翅 雙翅類／双翅类 鞘翅 騰翅子／腾翅子 魚翅／鱼翅 (yúchì) 鯤鵬展翅／鲲鹏展翅 鼻翅兒／鼻翅儿 (bíchìr)

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Japanese

Kanji

翅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: つばさ (tsubasa, 翅); ただ (tada)

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Korean

Hanja

翅 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.