羯鼓

羯鼓

Chinese

		castrated buck caprid	convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat
trad. (羯鼓)		羯	鼓
simp. #(羯鼓)		羯	鼓

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiégǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiégǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiégǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²-ku³
    • Yale: jyé-gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguu
    • Palladius: цзегу (czegu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Noun

羯鼓

1. a small Chinese double-headed drum struck with two wooden sticks, adopted from the Central Asian region of Kucha during the Tang Dynasty

References

• Jiegu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
羯	鼓
かつ > かっ Hyōgaiji	こ Grade: S
kan’yōon	kan’on

Alternative spelling
鞨鼓 (less common)

Etymology

Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 羯 (katsu, “the Jie people, part of the Five Barbarians confederation in antiquity”) +‎ 鼓 (ko, “drum”). So called for the putative origins of the drum design,[1][2] introduced to Japan during the Nara period.[1]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) か​っこ [káꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
• (Tokyo) かっこ [kàkkó] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠k̚ko̞]

Noun

羯(かっ)鼓(こ) • (kakko) 

1. (music) a small double-headed drum struck with two sticks, used in the gagaku and noh music of Japan
2. (Noh theater) a 羯鼓舞 (kakko mai), a kind of dance as part of a noh play, performed while playing a kakko drum held to one's chest
3. (Noh theater) a lively kakko drum performance played during such a noh dance

   Synonym: (more generally, “musical accompaniment during a noh play”) 囃子 (hayashi)

4. (Noh theater) a 羯鼓物 (kakko mono), the fourth act in a noh play, consisting of such a dance
5. (dance) a 羯鼓踊り (kakko odori), a kind of folk dance performed with a kakko drum hung in front from one's neck

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
羯	鼓

Noun

羯鼓 • (galgo) (hangeul 갈고)

1. Hanja form^? of 갈고 (“galgo”).

References

• Galgo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia