義務付ける

義務付ける

Japanese

Kanji in this term
義	務	付
ぎ Grade: 5	む Grade: 5	つ > づ Grade: 4
goon		kun’yomi

Alternative forms

• 義務づける

Etymology

Compound of 義務 (gimu, “duty, obligation”) +‎ 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”).[1][2] The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぎむづけ​る [gìmúzúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲimɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

義務付ける (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ぎむづける, rōmaji gimuzukeru)

1. require, bind, obligate, mandate

   1、出 (しゅっ)国 (こく)税 (ぜい)の制 (せい)度 (ど)概 (がい)要 (よう)：日 (に)本 (ほん)の居 (きょ)住 (じゅう)者 (しゃ)（住 (じゅう)所 (しょ)がある人 (ひと)）で、株 (かぶ)式 (しき)等 (とう)の金 (きん)融 (ゆう)資 (し)産 (さん)を1億 (いちおく)円 (えん)以 (い)上 (じょう)保 (ほ)有 (ゆう)する者 (もの)が、出 (しゅっ)国 (こく)して非 (ひ)居 (きょ)住 (じゅう)者 (しゃ)（住 (じゅう)所 (しょ)がない人 (ひと)）となる場 (ば)合 (あい)に、出 (しゅっ)国 (こく)時 (じ)にその対 (たい)象 (しょう)資 (し)産 (さん)を譲 (じょう)渡 (と)したものとみなして、課 (か)税 (ぜい)所 (しょ)得 (とく)を計 (けい)算 (さん)し申 (しん)告 (こく)納 (のう)税 (ぜい)を義 (ぎ)務 (む)付 (づ)ける制 (せい)度 (ど)です。

   1, Shukkoku zei no seido gaiyō: Nihon no kyojūsha (jūsho ga aru hito) de, kabushikitō no kin'yū shisan o ichioku-en ijō hoyū suru mono ga, shukkoku shite hi-kyojūsha (jūsho ga nai hito) to naru baai ni, shukkokuji ni sono taishō shisan o jōto shita mono to minashite, kazei shotoku o keisan shi shinkoku nōzei o gimuzukeru seido desu.

   1. Exit tax system overview: Should a person who is a resident of Japan (someone with an address [in the country]), and who is a holder of shares or other financial assets of at least ¥100 million, exit the country and become a non-resident (someone without an address [in the country]), that person is deemed as having transferred those assets at the time of exiting the country, and this system obligates that person to calculate and report the taxable income [from that transfer].

Conjugation

Conjugation of "義務付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	義務付け	ぎむづけ	gimuzuke
Continuative (連用形)	義務付け	ぎむづけ	gimuzuke
Terminal (終止形)	義務付ける	ぎむづける	gimuzukeru
Attributive (連体形)	義務付ける	ぎむづける	gimuzukeru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	義務付けれ	ぎむづけれ	gimuzukere
Imperative (命令形)	義務付けよ¹ 義務付けろ²	ぎむづけよ¹ ぎむづけろ²	gimuzukeyo¹ gimuzukero²
Key constructions
Passive	義務付けられる	ぎむづけられる	gimuzukerareru
Causative	義務付けさせる 義務付けさす	ぎむづけさせる ぎむづけさす	gimuzukesaseru gimuzukesasu
Potential	義務付けられる 義務付けれる³	ぎむづけられる ぎむづけれる³	gimuzukerareru gimuzukereru³
Volitional	義務付けよう	ぎむづけよう	gimuzukeyō
Negative	義務付けない 義務付けぬ 義務付けん	ぎむづけない ぎむづけぬ ぎむづけん	gimuzukenai gimuzukenu gimuzuken
Negative continuative	義務付けず	ぎむづけず	gimuzukezu
Formal	義務付けます	ぎむづけます	gimuzukemasu
Perfective	義務付けた	ぎむづけた	gimuzuketa
Conjunctive	義務付けて	ぎむづけて	gimuzukete
Hypothetical conditional	義務付ければ	ぎむづければ	gimuzukereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN