義務

義務

See also: 义务

Chinese

		justice; righteousness; meaning	affair; business; matter
trad. (義務)		義	務
simp. (义务)		义	务

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìwù

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ mou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi-vu
• Min Nan (POJ): gī-bū

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: yìwù
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihwuh
    • IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 異物／异物 義務／义务

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁶ mou⁶
    • Yale: yih mouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ mou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ mou⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː²² mou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-vu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngi vu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴ vu⁴
    • IPA: /ɲi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-bū
    • Tâi-lô: gī-bū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gixbu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /gi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /gi⁴¹⁻²² bu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /gi³³⁻¹¹ bu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /gi³³⁻²¹ bu³³/

Adjective

義務

1. (attributive) compulsory

   義務兵役制 / 义务兵役制  ―  yìwù bīngyìzhì  ―  compulsory military service

   義務教育 / 义务教育  ―  yìwù jiàoyù  ―  compulsory education

2. (attributive) without remuneration; voluntary

   義務勞動 / 义务劳动  ―  yìwù láodòng  ―  voluntary labour

   義務獻血 / 义务献血  ―  yìwù xiànxuè  ―  voluntary blood donation

Derived terms

義務教育／义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)

Noun

義務

1. duty; obligation; responsibility

   公民有依法納稅的義務。 [MSC, trad.]
   公民有依法纳税的义务。 [MSC, simp.]

   Gōngmín yǒu yīfǎ nàshuì de yìwù. [Pinyin]

   Citizens are obliged to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

Antonyms

• 權利／权利 (quánlì)

Derived terms

盡義務／尽义务 (jìnyìwù)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
義	務
ぎ Grade: 5	む Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

義務 (hiragana ぎむ, rōmaji gimu)

1. duty, obligation

Synonyms

• 責任 (せきにん) (sekinin): responsibility

Compounds

• 義 (ぎ)務 (む)づける (gimuzukeru), 義 (ぎ)務 (む)付 (づ)ける (gimuzukeru)
• 義務的 (ぎむてき) (gimuteki)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
義	務

Noun

義務 • (uimu) (hangeul 의무)

1. Hanja form^? of 의무 (“duty, obligation”).