羈

羈

See also: 羁 and 覊

羈 U+7F88, 羈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F88 ← 羇 [U+7F87] CJK Unified Ideographs 羉 → [U+7F89]

Translingual

Han character

羈 (radical 122, 网+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 田中廿十火 (WLTJF), four-corner 6052₇, composition ⿱⺲⿰革馬)

References

• KangXi: page 950, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28417
• Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2929, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7F88

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Chinese

trad.		羈
simp.		羁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹
• Min Nan (POJ): ki / koa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei¹
    • Yale: gēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / koa
    • Tâi-lô: ki / kua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ky, koaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /kua³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/

Note:

• ki - literary;
• koa - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠiᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居宜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiə̆/
Li Rong	/kje/
Wang Li	/kǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/kie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kraj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ kje ›
Old Chinese	/*kraj/
English	bridle, halter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5637
Phonetic component	羈
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	羈
Old Chinese	/*kral/

Definitions

羈

1. bridle, halter
2. to restrain; to hold; to control
3. to stay; to remain

Compounds

不羈／不羁 (bùjī) 倜儻不羈／倜傥不羁 卓犖不羈／卓荦不羁 拓落不羈／拓落不羁 放浪不羈／放浪不羁 (fànglàng bùjī) 放縱不羈／放纵不羁 放蕩不羈／放荡不羁 (fàngdàng bùjī) 放誕不羈／放诞不羁 (fàngdàn bùjī) 玩世不羈／玩世不羁 磊落不羈／磊落不羁 羈勒／羁勒 (jīlè) 羈宦／羁宦

羈屑／羁屑 羈心絆意／羁心绊意 羈愁／羁愁 羈懷／羁怀 羈押／羁押 (jīyā) 羈旅／羁旅 (jīlǚ) 羈束／羁束 羈棲／羁栖 羈泊／羁泊 羈滯／羁滞 羈留／羁留 (jīliú) 羈留病房／羁留病房 (jīliú bìngfáng)

羈絆／羁绊 (jībàn) 羈絏／羁绁 羈縻／羁縻 (jīmí) 羈貫／羁贯 羈遲／羁迟 落拓不羈／落拓不羁 (luòtuò bùjī) 落魄不羈／落魄不羁 豪放不羈／豪放不羁 (háofàng bùjī) 豪放不羈／豪放不羁 (háofàng bùjī) 跌宕不羈／跌宕不羁 跌蕩不羈／跌荡不羁 非羈押性／非羁押性 (fēijīyāxìng)

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Japanese

Kanji

羈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: おもがい (omogai, 羈); たずな (tazuna); たび (tabi); つなぐ (tsunagu, 羈ぐ)

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Korean

Hanja

羈 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

羈: Hán Nôm readings: kí

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation