罹

罹

罹 U+7F79, 罹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F79 ← 罸 [U+7F78] CJK Unified Ideographs 罺 → [U+7F7A]

罹 U+F9E6, 罹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E6 ← 痢 [U+F9E5] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 裏 → [U+F9E7]

Translingual

Han character

罹 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 田中心人土 (WLPOG), four-corner 6091₄, composition ⿱罒惟)

1. sorrow, grief
2. incur, meet with

Derived characters

• 𮒭

References

• KangXi: page 949, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28347
• Dae Jaweon: page 1391, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2925, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7F79
• Unihan data for U+F9E6

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罹
alternative forms		離／离

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 网 (“net”) + 忄 (“heart”) + 隹 (“bird”).

The senses represented by this character were often written with the character 離 (OC *rel) in ancient times.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lí (li²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lí
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lí
    • Wade–Giles: li²
    • Yale: lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lei⁴
    • Yale: lèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /liᴇ/

Rime
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rel/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lí
Middle Chinese	‹ lje ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]aj/
English	drag into; trouble
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
No.	7800
Phonetic component	罹
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	離
Old Chinese	/*rel/

Definitions

罹

1. to experience; to suffer; to be hit with
2. to suffer (from a disease)
3. suffering; misery

Compounds

百罹 罹患 (líhuàn)

罹病 (líbìng) 沒遭罹／没遭罹

罹難／罹难 (línàn)

---

Japanese

Kanji

罹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: り (ri)
• Kan-on: り (ri)
• Kun: かかる (kakaru, 罹る)

---

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 罹 (MC liᴇ).

Hanja

Wikisource罹 (eumhun 걸릴 리 (geollil ri), South Korea 걸릴 이 (geollil i))

1. Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“to experience; to suffer; to be hit with”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 이환 (罹患, ihwan)
• 이재 (罹災, ijae)
• 이재민 (罹災民, ijaemin, “victim (of disaster)”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.