罵倒
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 罵 | 倒 |
| ば Grade: S | とう Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ばとー [bàtóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ba̠to̞ː]
Noun
罵倒 (hiragana ばとう, rōmaji batō, historical hiragana ばたう)
- saying abusive things
Verb
罵倒する (hiragana ばとうする, rōmaji batō suru, historical hiragana ばたうする)
- to hurl abuse at
Conjugation
Conjugation of "罵倒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 罵倒し | ばとうし | batō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 罵倒し | ばとうし | batō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 罵倒する | ばとうする | batō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 罵倒する | ばとうする | batō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 罵倒すれ | ばとうすれ | batō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 罵倒せよ¹ 罵倒しろ² | ばとうせよ¹ ばとうしろ² | batō seyo¹ batō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 罵倒される | ばとうされる | batō sareru | |
| Causative | 罵倒させる 罵倒さす | ばとうさせる ばとうさす | batō saseru batō sasu | |
| Potential | 罵倒できる | ばとうできる | batō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 罵倒しよう | ばとうしよう | batō shiyō | |
| Negative | 罵倒しない | ばとうしない | batō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 罵倒せず | ばとうせず | batō sezu | |
| Formal | 罵倒します | ばとうします | batō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 罵倒した | ばとうした | batō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 罵倒して | ばとうして | batō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 罵倒すれば | ばとうすれば | batō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- 罵る (nonoshiru)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN