罐

罐

See also: 缶

罐 U+7F50, 罐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F50 ← 罏 [U+7F4F] CJK Unified Ideographs 网 → [U+7F51]

Translingual

Han character

罐 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人山廿口土 (OUTRG), four-corner 8471₄, composition ⿰缶雚)

References

• KangXi: page 946, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28194
• Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2940, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7F50

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Chinese

trad.		罐
simp. #		罐
2nd round simp.		𰭃
alternative forms		鑵／罐 𨫝 罆／𰭄 𰭃 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
觀	*koːn, *koːns
灌	*koːns
鸛	*koːns
瓘	*koːns
矔	*koːns, *kroːns
懽	*koːns, *qʰoːn
爟	*koːns
雚	*koːns
罐	*koːns
鑵	*koːns
歡	*qʰoːn
驩	*qʰoːn
貛	*qʰoːn
酄	*qʰoːn
獾	*qʰoːn
讙	*qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾	*qʰoːns
權	*ɡron
顴	*ɡron
孉	*ɡron
蠸	*ɡron
虇	*kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸	*kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːns) : semantic 缶 (“pottery”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guàn (guan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kon
• Min Dong (BUC): guáng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): koàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): guêng³ / guang³

• Wu (Wiktionary): kuoe (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
    • Wade–Giles: kuan⁴
    • Yale: gwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
    • Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (罐兒／罐儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guànr
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guànr
    • Wade–Giles: kuanrh⁴
    • Yale: gwànr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guall
    • Palladius: гуаnр (guanr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwɑɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun³
    • Yale: gun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kon
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gon⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kon⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuɑŋ²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn
    • Tâi-lô: kuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: guêng³ / guang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuèng / kuàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kueŋ²¹³/, /kuaŋ²¹³/

Note:

• guêng3 - Chaozhou;
• guang3 - Shantou.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: kuoe (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kv̩ʷø³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kuɑn^H/

Rime
Character	罐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwanH/
Li Rong	/kuɑnH/
Wang Li	/kuɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罐
Reading #	1/1
No.	4485
Phonetic component	雚
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	貫
Old Chinese	/*koːns/

Definitions

罐

1. can; jar; tin; cylindrical container for holding objects or liquids or cooking
2. Classifier for canned items.
3. coal tub

Compounds

拔火罐 (báhuǒguàn) 拔罐子 (báguànzi) 提罐 油罐 (yóuguàn) 灰罐 瓦罐 破罐子 破罐破摔 (pò guàn pò shuāi) 罐仔 (koàn-á) 罐子 (guànzi) 罐子玉 醋罐子

傾銀罐／倾银罐 儲氣罐／储气罐 儲油罐／储油罐 儲罐／储罐 兩片罐／两片罐 悶葫蘆罐／闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn) 易開罐／易开罐 (yìkāiguàn) 水罐銀盆／水罐银盆 油漬罐頭／油渍罐头 油罐車／油罐车 (yóuguànchē) 湯罐／汤罐 (tāngguàn) 火罐兒／火罐儿 (huǒguànr)

罐裝／罐装 (guànzhuāng) 罐車／罐车 (guànchē) 罐頭／罐头 (guàntóu) 藥罐／药罐 (yàoguàn) 藥罐子／药罐子 (yàoguànzi) 蛐蛐罐兒／蛐蛐罐儿 蜜罐兒／蜜罐儿 (mìguànr) 軟罐頭／软罐头 鋁罐／铝罐 (lǚguàn) 鐵罐／铁罐 (tiěguàn) 開罐器／开罐器 (kāiguànqì)

Further reading

• “Entry #13364”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Shinjitai	缶
Kyūjitai	罐

Kanji

罐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 缶)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)
• Kun: かま (kama, 罐); ほとぎ (hotogi, 罐)

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Korean

Hanja

罐 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

罐: Hán Nôm readings: quán

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.