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单词 繕う
释义

繕う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
つくろ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

/tukura pu//t͡sukurəfu//t͡sukurofu//t͡sukurou/

Likely first attested in the Ruiju Myōgishō (c. 12th century).

Derived from 作ら (tsukura), the 未然形 (mizenkei, incomplete or irrealis form) of verb 作る (tsukuru, to make) + (fu, auxiliary verb representing ongoing or repetitive action). The medial /-ra-/ changed early on to /-ro-/.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) くろ [tsùkúróꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
    • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "繕う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
繕うくろ[tsùkúróꜜù]
Imperative (命令形)繕えくろ[tsùkúróꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive繕われるくろわれ[tsùkúrówáréꜜrù]
Causative繕わせるくろわせ[tsùkúrówáséꜜrù]
Potential繕えるくろえ[tsùkúróéꜜrù]
Volitional繕おうくろお[tsùkúróóꜜò]
Negative繕わないくろわない[tsùkúrówáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective繕わなかったくろわなかった[tsùkúrówáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal繕いますくろいま[tsùkúróímáꜜsù]
Perfective繕ったくろった[tsùkúróꜜttà]
Conjunctive繕ってくろって[tsùkúróꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional繕えばくろえば[tsùkúróꜜèbà]

Verb

(つくろ) (tsukurou) つくろふ (tukurofu)? transitive godan (stem (つくろ) (tsukuroi), past (つくろ)った (tsukurotta))

  1. to repair, mend, patch up (something damaged especially clothing, footwear, etc.)
    Synonyms: 修繕する (shūzen suru), 修理する (shūri suru), 補修する (hoshū suru)
  2. to treat (a wound, injury, disease, etc.)
    Synonym: 手当てする (teate suru)
  3. to adjust, fix (hair, clothing, appearance, etc.)
  4. to keep up appearances

Conjugation

Derived terms

Idioms

  • 威儀(いぎ)(つくろ) (igi o tsukurou)
  • 衣紋(えもん)(つくろ) (emon o tsukurou)

References

  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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