縮れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 縮 |
| ちぢ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ちぢれる [chìjírérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕiʑiɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
縮れる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ちぢれる, rōmaji chijireru)
- to be curly; to be frizzled; to be wavy; to be corrugated
Conjugation
Conjugation of "縮れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 縮れ | ちぢれ | chijire | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 縮れ | ちぢれ | chijire | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 縮れる | ちぢれる | chijireru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 縮れる | ちぢれる | chijireru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 縮れれ | ちぢれれ | chijirere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縮れよ¹ 縮れろ² | ちぢれよ¹ ちぢれろ² | chijireyo¹ chijirero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 縮れられる | ちぢれられる | chijirerareru | |
| Causative | 縮れさせる 縮れさす | ちぢれさせる ちぢれさす | chijiresaseru chijiresasu | |
| Potential | 縮れられる 縮れれる³ | ちぢれられる ちぢれれる³ | chijirerareru chijirereru³ | |
| Volitional | 縮れよう | ちぢれよう | chijireyō | |
| Negative | 縮れない 縮れぬ 縮れん | ちぢれない ちぢれぬ ちぢれん | chijirenai chijirenu chijiren | |
| Negative continuative | 縮れず | ちぢれず | chijirezu | |
| Formal | 縮れます | ちぢれます | chijiremasu | |
| Perfective | 縮れた | ちぢれた | chijireta | |
| Conjunctive | 縮れて | ちぢれて | chijirete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縮れれば | ちぢれれば | chijirereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN