縫う
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
縫 |
ぬ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
/nupu/ → /nuɸu/ → /nuː/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ぬう [núꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [nɯ̟ᵝː]
Audio (file)
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "縫う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 縫う | ぬう | [núꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 縫え | ぬえ | [núꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 縫われる | ぬわれる | [nùwáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 縫わせる | ぬわせる | [nùwáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 縫える | ぬえる | [nùéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 縫おう | ぬおー | [nùóꜜò] |
Negative | 縫わない | ぬわない | [nùwáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 縫わなかった | ぬわなかった | [nùwáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 縫います | ぬいます | [nùímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 縫った | ぬった | [núꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 縫って | ぬって | [núꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 縫えば | ぬえば | [núꜜèbà] |
Verb
縫う • (nuu) ←ぬふ (nufu)? transitive godan (stem 縫い (nui), past 縫った (nutta))
- to sew
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.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "縫う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 縫わ | ぬわ | nuwa |
Continuative (連用形) | 縫い | ぬい | nui |
Terminal (終止形) | 縫う | ぬう | nuu |
Attributive (連体形) | 縫う | ぬう | nuu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 縫え | ぬえ | nue |
Imperative (命令形) | 縫え | ぬえ | nue |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 縫われる | ぬわれる | nuwareru |
Causative | 縫わせる 縫わす | ぬわせる ぬわす | nuwaseru nuwasu |
Potential | 縫える | ぬえる | nueru |
Volitional | 縫おう | ぬおう | nuō |
Negative | 縫わない | ぬわない | nuwanai |
Negative continuative | 縫わず | ぬわず | nuwazu |
Formal | 縫います | ぬいます | nuimasu |
Perfective | 縫った | ぬった | nutta |
Conjunctive | 縫って | ぬって | nutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 縫えば | ぬえば | nueba |
Classical conjugation of "縫ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 縫は | ぬは | nufa |
Continuative (連用形) | 縫ひ | ぬひ | nufi |
Terminal (終止形) | 縫ふ | ぬふ | nufu |
Attributive (連体形) | 縫ふ | ぬふ | nufu |
Realis (已然形) | 縫へ | ぬへ | nufe |
Imperative (命令形) | 縫へ | ぬへ | nufe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 縫はず | ぬはず | nufazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 縫へど | ぬへど | nufedo |
Causal conjunction | 縫へば | ぬへば | nufeba |
Conditional conjunction | 縫はば | ぬはば | nufaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 縫ひき | ぬひき | nufiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 縫ひけり | ぬひけり | nufikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 縫ひつ | ぬひつ | nufitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 縫ひぬ | ぬひぬ | nufinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 縫へり 縫ひたり | ぬへり ぬひたり | nuferi nufitari |
Volitional | 縫はむ | ぬはむ | nufamu |
Derived terms
- 間隙を縫う (kangeki o nuu)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN