縛
See also: 缚
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Translingual
Han character
縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)
References
- KangXi: page 934, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
- Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7E1B
Chinese
| trad. | 縛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缚 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology
Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
縛
- to tie up; to bind; to truss
- to attach
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 捆 (“to tie up; to bind”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 束, 縛 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捆 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 捆 |
| Jinan | 捆 | |
| Xi'an | 捆 | |
| Wuhan | 捆 | |
| Chengdu | 捆, 綁 | |
| Guilin | 捆 | |
| Yangzhou | 捆 | |
| Hefei | 捆 | |
| Singapore | 綁 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 綁, 紮 |
| Hong Kong | 綁, 紮 | |
| Yangjiang | 綁, 紮, 縛 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 綁, 捆, 䌈 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 捆 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 捆 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捆, 縛 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 縛, 捆 |
| Chaozhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 縛 |
| Wenzhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捆 |
| Shuangfeng | 捆, 縛 | |
Compounds
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Japanese
| Shinjitai | 縛 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 縛󠄁 縛+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 縛󠄃 縛+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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Kanji
縛
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- to tie, to bind
Readings
- Go-on: ばく (baku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)
- Kun: しばる (shibaru, 縛る, Jōyō); いましめる (imashimeru, 縛める)
References
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1677 (paper), page 890 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bʉɐk̚).
Hanja
Wikisource縛 (eumhun 묶을 박 (mukkeul bak))
- Hanja form? of 박 (“tie”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 속박 (束縛, sokbak, “restraint, shackles”)
- 결박 (結縛, gyeolbak, “binding”)
- 포박 (捕縛, pobak, “apprehension”)
- 겁박 (劫縛, geopbak, “threat; blackmail”)
- 구박 (毆縛, gubak, “hit”)
- 자승자박 (自繩自縛, jaseungjabak)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước
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