練り直す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 練 | 直 |
| ね Grade: 3 | なお Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi | |
Alternative forms
- 練直す
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ねりなおす [nèrínáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) ねりなおす [nèrínáósú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ne̞ɾʲina̠o̞sɨᵝ]
Verb
練り直す (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ねりなおす, rōmaji nerinaosu, historical hiragana ねりなほす)
- to re-knead
- to refine, to polish, to revise
Conjugation
Conjugation of "練り直す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 練り直さ | ねりなおさ | nerinaosa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 練り直し | ねりなおし | nerinaoshi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 練り直す | ねりなおす | nerinaosu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 練り直す | ねりなおす | nerinaosu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 練り直せ | ねりなおせ | nerinaose |
| Imperative (命令形) | 練り直せ | ねりなおせ | nerinaose |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 練り直される | ねりなおされる | nerinaosareru |
| Causative | 練り直させる 練り直さす | ねりなおさせる ねりなおさす | nerinaosaseru nerinaosasu |
| Potential | 練り直せる | ねりなおせる | nerinaoseru |
| Volitional | 練り直そう | ねりなおそう | nerinaosō |
| Negative | 練り直さない | ねりなおさない | nerinaosanai |
| Negative continuative | 練り直さず | ねりなおさず | nerinaosazu |
| Formal | 練り直します | ねりなおします | nerinaoshimasu |
| Perfective | 練り直した | ねりなおした | nerinaoshita |
| Conjunctive | 練り直して | ねりなおして | nerinaoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 練り直せば | ねりなおせば | nerinaoseba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN