緩和

緩和

See also: 缓和

Chinese

		slow; sluggish; gradual slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
trad. (緩和)		緩	和
simp. (缓和)		缓	和
anagram		和緩／和缓

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huǎnhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ wo⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): oǎn-hô͘ / oān-hô / hoǎn-hô͘ / hoān-hô

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: huǎnhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanher
    • IPA ^(key): /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wun⁶ wo⁴
    • Yale: wuhn wòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ wo⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ wo⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² wɔː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oǎn-hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: uǎn-hôo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²² hɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oān-hô
    • Tâi-lô: uān-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oaxnhooi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /uan²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: huǎn-hôo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² hɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-hô
    • Tâi-lô: huān-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnhooi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/

Verb

緩和

1. to alleviate; to mitigate; to ease up

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
緩	和
かん Grade: S	わ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]

Noun

緩和 (hiragana かんわ, rōmaji kanwa)

1. relaxation, lessening in amount, alleviation

Verb

緩和する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana かんわする, rōmaji kanwa suru)

1. lessen in amount, alleviate, ease up

   寒 (さむ)さが緩 (かん)和 (わ)された。

   Samusa ga kanwa sareta.

   It got less cold.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緩和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	緩和し	かんわし	kanwa shi
Continuative (連用形)	緩和し	かんわし	kanwa shi
Terminal (終止形)	緩和する	かんわする	kanwa suru
Attributive (連体形)	緩和する	かんわする	kanwa suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	緩和すれ	かんわすれ	kanwa sure
Imperative (命令形)	緩和せよ¹ 緩和しろ²	かんわせよ¹ かんわしろ²	kanwa seyo¹ kanwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	緩和される	かんわされる	kanwa sareru
Causative	緩和させる 緩和さす	かんわさせる かんわさす	kanwa saseru kanwa sasu
Potential	緩和できる	かんわできる	kanwa dekiru
Volitional	緩和しよう	かんわしよう	kanwa shiyō
Negative	緩和しない	かんわしない	kanwa shinai
Negative continuative	緩和せず	かんわせず	kanwa sezu
Formal	緩和します	かんわします	kanwa shimasu
Perfective	緩和した	かんわした	kanwa shita
Conjunctive	緩和して	かんわして	kanwa shite
Hypothetical conditional	緩和すれば	かんわすれば	kanwa sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
緩	和

Noun

緩和 • (wanhwa) (hangeul 완화)

1. Hanja form^? of 완화.