緘
See also: 缄
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Translingual
Han character
緘 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈竹口 (VFIHR), four-corner 23950, composition ⿰糹咸)
- seal, close
- bind
- letter
References
- KangXi: page 930, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27638
- Dae Jaweon: page 1368, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3424, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7DD8
Chinese
trad. | 緘 | |
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simp. | 缄 | |
alternative forms | 椷 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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感 | *kɯːmʔ |
鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
憾 | *ɡɯːms |
喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
緘 | *krɯːm |
瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
箴 | *kjɯm |
葴 | *kjɯm |
鱵 | *kjum |
Pronunciation
Definitions
緘
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Compounds
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References
- “緘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
緘
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←けむ (kemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)←かん (kan, historical)←かむ (kamu, ancient)
- Kun: とじる (tojiru, 緘じる)←とぢる (todiru, historical)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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緘 |
かん Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC kˠɛm).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かん [káꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]
Affix
緘 • (kan)
- shut; close; seal
Noun
緘 • (kan)
- seam; seal (of an envelope)
- writing on the seal of an envelope
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
緘 • (ham) (hangeul 함)
- seal, close
- bind
- letter