緊迫

緊迫

See also: 紧迫

Chinese

		tight; nervous; strict	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (緊迫)		緊	迫
simp. (紧迫)		紧	迫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐnpò

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan² baak¹
• Min Nan (POJ): kín-piak / kín-pek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jǐnpò
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinpoh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnpò
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pʰwɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan² baak¹
    • Yale: gán bāak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan² baak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen² bag¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵ päːk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-piak
    • Tâi-lô: kín-piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynpiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-pek
    • Tâi-lô: kín-pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynpeg
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

緊迫

1. urgent; pressing; critical

   時間緊迫。 / 时间紧迫。  ―  Shíjiān jǐnpò.  ―  Time is running out.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 緊迫

亟亟 (jíjí) (literary) 促迫 (cùpò) 倥傯／倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) (literary) 切切 (qièqiè) (literary) 加急 (jiājí) 危迫 (wēipò) (literary) 孔亟 (kǒngjí) 孔急 (kǒngjí) 急切 (jíqiè) 急迫 (jípò) 打緊／打紧 (dǎjǐn)

火急 (huǒjí) 窘促 (jiǒngcù) 緊促／紧促 (jǐncù) 緊張／紧张 (jǐnzhāng) 緊急／紧急 (jǐnjí) 緊要／紧要 (jǐnyào) 緊逼逼／紧逼逼 (Min Nan) 要緊／要紧 (yàojǐn) 迫切 (pòqiè) 險急／险急 (xiǎnjí)

Derived terms

緊迫感／紧迫感 (jǐnpògǎn)

緊迫盯人／紧迫盯人

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
緊	迫
きん Grade: S	はく > ぱく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) きんぱく [kìńpákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

緊迫 (hiragana きんぱく, rōmaji kinpaku)

1. strain, tension

Verb

緊迫する (intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana きんぱくする, rōmaji kinpaku suru)

1. to be strained, tense

   緊迫 (きんぱく)した会話 (かいわ)

   kinpaku shita kaiwa

   tense conversation

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緊迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	緊迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	緊迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	緊迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	緊迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	緊迫すれ	きんぱくすれ	kinpaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	緊迫せよ¹ 緊迫しろ²	きんぱくせよ¹ きんぱくしろ²	kinpaku seyo¹ kinpaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	緊迫される	きんぱくされる	kinpaku sareru
Causative	緊迫させる 緊迫さす	きんぱくさせる きんぱくさす	kinpaku saseru kinpaku sasu
Potential	緊迫できる	きんぱくできる	kinpaku dekiru
Volitional	緊迫しよう	きんぱくしよう	kinpaku shiyō
Negative	緊迫しない	きんぱくしない	kinpaku shinai
Negative continuative	緊迫せず	きんぱくせず	kinpaku sezu
Formal	緊迫します	きんぱくします	kinpaku shimasu
Perfective	緊迫した	きんぱくした	kinpaku shita
Conjunctive	緊迫して	きんぱくして	kinpaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	緊迫すれば	きんぱくすれば	kinpaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
緊	迫

Noun

緊迫 • (ginbak) (hangeul 긴박)

1. Hanja form^? of 긴박.