網
See also: 网
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Translingual
Han character
網 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿女 (VFBTV), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹罔)
Derived characters
- 𭋮
References
- KangXi: page 928, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27577
- Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3414, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7DB2
Chinese
| trad. | 網 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 网 | |
| alternative forms | 网 ancient 䋄 䋞 𦋟 𦁒 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 網 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | |||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Shizhoupian script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Clerical script |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ).
Etymology
Compare Thai มุ้ง (múng, “mosquito net”), มอง (mɔɔng, “a kind of fishing net”) (Manomaiviboon, 1975). Perhaps the same word as 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ, “to deceive”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
網
- net; web
- network
- the Internet; the Web
- 上網／上网 ― shàngwǎng ― to go on the Internet
- internet connection
- 我的網斷了。／我的网断了。 ― Wǒ de wǎng duàn le. ― My Internet stopped working.
- to net; to catch with a net
- to cover; to enclose; to net
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to meticulously patch (a sewing technique)
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to steal; to snatch
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
網
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to catch someone; to arrest
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to steal; to snatch
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Hong Kong | 拉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wu | Ningbo | 揢 |
| Wenzhou | 拔 | |
- (to steal): 竊取／窃取 (qièqǔ)
Compounds
Derived terms from 網
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (網):
- → Japanese: 網 (mō)
- → Korean: 망(網) (mang)
- → Vietnamese: võng (網)
Others:
- → Zhuang: muengx
References
- “網”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03505
Japanese
Kanji
網
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: もう (mō, Jōyō)←まう (mau, historical)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kun: あみ (ami, 網, Jōyō)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 網 |
| あみ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verbal noun of 編む.
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) あみ [àmíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [a̠mʲi]
Noun
網 • (ami)
- net, netting
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 網 |
| もう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
Middle Chinese 網
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) もー [móꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [mo̞ː]
Suffix
網 • (-mō)
- network
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 網 (MC mʉɐŋX). Recorded as Middle Korean 마ᇰ〮 (máng) (Yale: máng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [망]
Hanja
Wikisource網 (eumhun 그물 망 (geumul mang))
- Hanja form? of 망 (“net”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 감시망 (監視網, gamsimang)
- 망라 (網羅, mangna)
- 망막 (網膜, mangmak)
- 법망 (法網, beommang)
- 어망 (漁網, eomang)
- 인다라망 (因陀羅網, indaramang, “Indra's net”)
- 통신망 (通信網, tongsinmang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
網: Hán Nôm readings: võng
- web, net
- a hammock