綱領

綱領

See also: 纲领

Chinese

		head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; class (taxonomy); outline; program	neck; collar; to lead neck; collar; to lead; to receive
trad. (綱領)		綱	領
simp. (纲领)		纲	领

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 綱 (こう)領 (りょう) (kōryō, “doctrine”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng, “general principles”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gānglǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ ling⁵
• Min Nan (POJ): kang-léng / kong-léng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gānglǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangliing
    • IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong¹ ling⁵
    • Yale: gōng líhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ ling⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ ling⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-léng
    • Tâi-lô: kang-líng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kangleang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-léng
    • Tâi-lô: kong-líng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongleang
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/

Noun

綱領

1. guiding principle; creed; doctrine; program

See also

• 總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
綱	領
こう Grade: S	りょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
  • (Tokyo) こーりょ​ー [kòóryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

綱領 (hiragana こうりょう, rōmaji kōryō, historical hiragana かうりやう)

1. guiding principle, code, principles

   党 (とう)の綱 (こう)領 (りょう)を示 (しめ)した。

   Tō no kōryō o shimeshita.

   They presented the party's guiding principles.

Descendants

• Chinese: 綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng)
• Korean: 강령 (gangnyeong)
• Vietnamese: cương lĩnh

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
綱	領

Noun

綱領 • (gangnyeong) (hangeul 강령)

1. Hanja form^? of 강령 (“general principles”).