經營

經營

See also: 经营

Chinese

		classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage
trad. (經營)		經	營
simp. (经营)		经	营

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngyíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ jing⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-yìn
• Min Nan (POJ): keng-êng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: jīngyíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyng
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 晶瑩／晶莹 經營／经营

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging¹ jing⁴
    • Yale: gīng yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ ying⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-yìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´ inˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ yin²
    • IPA: /kin²⁴ in¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-yìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´ (r)inˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ yin²
    • IPA: /kin²⁴ (j)in¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-êng
    • Tâi-lô: king-îng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keng'eeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

Verb

經營

1. to run; to operate; to manage (a business, enterprise, etc.); to do business

   經營方針 / 经营方针  ―  jīngyíng fāngzhēn  ―  management policy

   經營範圍 / 经营范围  ―  jīngyíng fànwéi  ―  business coverage

Synonyms

edit

承辦／承办 (chéngbàn) 經手／经手 (jīngshǒu)

經管／经管 (jīngguǎn) 過手／过手 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

經營模式／经营模式 (jīngyíng móshì)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
經	營
けい Hyōgaiji	えい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

經營 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 経営, hiragana けいえい, rōmaji keiei)

1. Kyūjitai form of 経営 (“management”)

Verb

經營する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 経営する, suru conjugation, hiragana けいえいする, rōmaji keiei suru)

1. Kyūjitai form of 経営 (“to manage, to run”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "經營する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	經營し	けいえいし	keiei shi
Continuative (連用形)	經營し	けいえいし	keiei shi
Terminal (終止形)	經營する	けいえいする	keiei suru
Attributive (連体形)	經營する	けいえいする	keiei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	經營すれ	けいえいすれ	keiei sure
Imperative (命令形)	經營せよ¹ 經營しろ²	けいえいせよ¹ けいえいしろ²	keiei seyo¹ keiei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	經營される	けいえいされる	keiei sareru
Causative	經營させる 經營さす	けいえいさせる けいえいさす	keiei saseru keiei sasu
Potential	經營できる	けいえいできる	keiei dekiru
Volitional	經營しよう	けいえいしよう	keiei shiyō
Negative	經營しない	けいえいしない	keiei shinai
Negative continuative	經營せず	けいえいせず	keiei sezu
Formal	經營します	けいえいします	keiei shimasu
Perfective	經營した	けいえいした	keiei shita
Conjunctive	經營して	けいえいして	keiei shite
Hypothetical conditional	經營すれば	けいえいすれば	keiei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
經	營

Noun

經營 • (gyeong-yeong) (hangeul 경영)

1. Hanja form^? of 경영 (“management, administration”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
經	營

Verb

經營

1. Hán tự form of kinh doanh.