絨

絨

See also: 绒

絨 U+7D68, 絨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D68 ← 絧 [U+7D67] CJK Unified Ideographs 絩 → [U+7D69]

Translingual

Han character

絨 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈十 (VFIJ), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹戎)

References

• KangXi: page 923, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27435
• Dae Jaweon: page 1358, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3389, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7D68

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Chinese

trad.		絨
simp.		绒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
娀	*snuŋ
戎	*njuŋ
茙	*njuŋ
駥	*njuŋ
狨	*njuŋ
絨	*njuŋ

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→茸?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): róng (rong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴, jung^4-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng
• Min Bei (KCR): ě̤ng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): liông / jiông

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rong⁵ / riong⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: róng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: róng
    • Wade–Giles: jung²
    • Yale: rúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
    • Palladius: жун (žun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jung⁴, jung^4-2
    • Yale: yùhng, yúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴, jung^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴, yung^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
    • Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung²
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /œyŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
    • Tâi-lô: liông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
    • Tâi-lô: jiông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rong⁵ / riong⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jông / jiông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/

Note: riong5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 絨
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʐuŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʐuŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʐuŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/luŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/iŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʐuŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/vəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/uə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʐuŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/və̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʐuŋ⁵¹/ /vɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ioŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/zoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/zoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/ʐoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐoŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/iŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/zuəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/zuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ʐũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ȵioŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/ȵioŋ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ȵioŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zoŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/yʌ̃⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/in⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/ioŋ¹³/
	Xiangtan	/in¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/iuŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/iuŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/ʒuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/joŋ²¹/ /joŋ³⁵/
	Nanning	/juŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/juŋ³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/liɔŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/yŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/œyŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/zoŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zɔŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ȵɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	絨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如融切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	róng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njuŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絨
Reading #	1/1
No.	10853
Phonetic component	戎
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戎
Old Chinese	/*njuŋ/
Notes	同狨

Definitions

絨

1. silk, cotton, or woolen fabric
2. velvet

Compounds

呢絨／呢绒 (níróng) 天鵝絨／天鹅绒 (tiān'éróng) 栽絨／栽绒 棉花絨／棉花绒 法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng) 漳絨／漳绒 火絨／火绒 (huǒróng) 燈心絨／灯心绒 石絨／石绒 絨布／绒布 (róngbù)

絨毛／绒毛 (róngmáo) 絨毬／绒球 絨毯／绒毯 絨球／绒球 (róngqiú) 絨線／绒线 (róngxiàn) 絨頭繩／绒头绳 (róngtóushéng) 絲絨／丝绒 (sīróng) 腸絨毛／肠绒毛 艾絨／艾绒 (àiróng) 蒲絨／蒲绒

蔓綠絨／蔓绿绒 貉絨／貉绒 長毛絨／长毛绒 雪絨花／雪绒花 駝絨／驼绒 駱駝絨／骆驼绒 鴨絨／鸭绒 鵝絨／鹅绒 鵝絨白／鹅绒白 麗絨／丽绒

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Japanese

Kanji

絨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. wool cloth

Readings

• Go-on: にゅう (nyū)
• Kan-on: じゅう (jū)
• Kun: ねりいと (neriito, 絨); けおり (keori, 絨)

Compounds

Compounds

• 絨衣(じゅうい) (jūi)
• 絨毯(じゅうたん) (jūtan), 絨緞(じゅうたん) (jūtan): carpet, rug
• 絨毛(じゅうもう) (jūmō): wool
• 縮絨(しゅくじゅう) (shukujū)
• 製絨(せいじゅう) (seijū)
• 石絨(せきじゅう) (sekijū)
• 天鵞絨(てんがじゅう) (tengajū), 天鵞絨(ビロード) (birōdo): velvet

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Korean

Hanja

絨 • (yung) (hangeul 융, revised yung, McCune–Reischauer yung, Yale yung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

絨: Hán Nôm readings: nhung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.