結晶

結晶

See also: 结晶

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	crystal
trad. (結晶)		結	晶
simp. (结晶)		结	晶

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiéjīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ zing¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-chîn / kiat-chîn
• Min Nan (POJ): kiat-cheng / kiat-chiⁿ / kiat-cheⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiéjīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyejing
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: git³ zing¹
    • Yale: git jīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ dzing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gid³ jing¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-chîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gied` jin´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad<sup>5</sup> jin<sup>1</sup>
    • IPA: /ki̯et̚² t͡ɕin²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-chîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: giad` jin´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ jin¹
    • IPA: /ki̯at̚² t͡ɕin²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-cheng
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-tsing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatzefng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-chiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-tsinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatcvy
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-cheⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-tsenn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatzvef
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sẽ⁴⁴/

Verb

結晶

1. to crystallize; to form crystals

Derived terms

結晶水／结晶水 (jiéjīngshuǐ) 結晶玻璃／结晶玻璃

結晶礦物／结晶矿物 結晶體／结晶体

Noun

結晶

1. crystal
2. (figuratively) crystallization (of something); fruit (of labour); cherished product

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	晶
けつ > けっ Grade: 4	しょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

結晶 (hiragana けっしょう, rōmaji kesshō)

1. (chemistry) crystal
2. manifestation, fruits (of one's love, efforts, sweat, etc.)

Verb

結晶する (hiragana けっしょうする, rōmaji kesshō suru)

1. to crystallize, to form a crystal
2. to manifest, to produce (as a result of one's efforts)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結晶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	結晶し	けっしょうし	kesshō shi
Continuative (連用形)	結晶し	けっしょうし	kesshō shi
Terminal (終止形)	結晶する	けっしょうする	kesshō suru
Attributive (連体形)	結晶する	けっしょうする	kesshō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	結晶すれ	けっしょうすれ	kesshō sure
Imperative (命令形)	結晶せよ¹ 結晶しろ²	けっしょうせよ¹ けっしょうしろ²	kesshō seyo¹ kesshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結晶される	けっしょうされる	kesshō sareru
Causative	結晶させる 結晶さす	けっしょうさせる けっしょうさす	kesshō saseru kesshō sasu
Potential	結晶できる	けっしょうできる	kesshō dekiru
Volitional	結晶しよう	けっしょうしよう	kesshō shiyō
Negative	結晶しない	けっしょうしない	kesshō shinai
Negative continuative	結晶せず	けっしょうせず	kesshō sezu
Formal	結晶します	けっしょうします	kesshō shimasu
Perfective	結晶した	けっしょうした	kesshō shita
Conjunctive	結晶して	けっしょうして	kesshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	結晶すれば	けっしょうすれば	kesshō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
結	晶

Noun

結晶 • (gyeoljeong) (hangeul 결정)

1. Hanja form^? of 결정 (“crystal, crystallization”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
結	晶

Verb

結晶

1. Hán tự form of kết tinh (“to crystallize”).