絇

絇

絇 U+7D47, 絇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D47 ← 絆 [U+7D46] CJK Unified Ideographs 絈 → [U+7D48]

Translingual

Han character

絇 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火心口 (VFPR), four-corner 2792₀, composition ⿰糹句)

References

• KangXi: page 921, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27377
• Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3384, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7D47

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Chinese

trad.		絇
simp.		𰬆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 絇
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勾	*koː, *koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	*koː, *ɡo
句	*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠	*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸	*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	*koːʔ, *ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊	*koːs
竘	*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼	*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	*koʔ, *kos
絇	*kos, *ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨	*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: keoi⁴
    • Yale: kèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡɨo/, /kɨo^H/

Rime
Character	絇	絇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	其俱切	九遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo/	/kɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio/	/kioH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio/	/kioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆/	/kuə̆H/
Li Rong	/ɡio/	/kioH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu/	/kĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯u/	/ki̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi4	geoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)o/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kos/, /*ɡo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	絇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qú
Middle Chinese	‹ gju ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ](r)o/
English	decoration on the toe of a shoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絇	絇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7103	7118
Phonetic component	句	句
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	屨	衢
Old Chinese	/*kos/	/*ɡo/

Definitions

絇

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

絇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: く (ku)
• Kun: くつかざり (kutsukazari, 絇); すが (suga, 絇)

Usage notes

Used in one poem of the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ku⟩:

• 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 69), text here

  阿資臂紀能(あしひきの)椰摩娜烏菟(やまだをつ)絇(く)利(り)椰摩娜箇彌(やまだかみ)斯哆媚烏和之勢(したびをわしせ)志哆那企貳(したなきに)和餓儺勾菟摩(わがなくつま)箇哆儺企貳(かたなきに)和餓儺勾菟摩(わがなくつま)去鐏去曾(こぞこそ)椰主區泮娜布例(やすくはだふれ) [Man'yōgana]

  あしひきの山(やま)田(だ)を作(つく)り山高(やまだか)み下(した)桶(び)を走(わし)せ下(した)泣(な)きに我(わ)が泣(な)く妻(つま)片(かた)泣(な)きに我(わ)が泣(な)く妻(つま)今夜(こぞ)こそ安(やす)く肌(はだ)触(ふ)れ [Modern spelling]

  ashihiki no yamada o tsukuri yama-dakami shitabi o washise shitanaki ni waga naku tsuma katanaki ni waga naku tsuma kozo koso yasuku hada fure

  (please add an English translation of this example)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
絇
すが Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

First attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Counter

絇(すが) • (-suga) 

1. counter for twisted threads of string