細菌

細菌

Chinese

		fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender	bacteria; mold; mushroom bacteria; mold; mushroom; germ
trad. (細菌)		細	菌
simp. (细菌)		细	菌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìjūn, xìjùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ kwan²
• Min Nan (POJ): sè-khún / sòe-khún / sère-khún

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Pinyin: xìjūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihjiun
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 細君／细君 細菌／细菌

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: xìjùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihjiunn
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sai³ kwan²
    • Yale: sai kwán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ kwan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³ kuen²
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-khún
    • Tâi-lô: sè-khún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sea'quon
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-khún
    • Tâi-lô: suè-khún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soea'quon
    • IPA (Taipei): /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sère-khún
    • Tâi-lô: serè-khún

Noun

細菌

1. bacterium; germ (Classifier: 種／种)

Derived terms

光合細菌／光合细菌 古細菌／古细菌 (gǔxìjūn) 磷細菌／磷细菌 (línxìjūn) 細菌學／细菌学 (xìjūnxué) 細菌性／细菌性 (xìjūnxìng)

細菌性心內膜炎／细菌性心内膜炎 細菌性痢疾／细菌性痢疾 細菌武器／细菌武器 超級細菌／超级细菌 (chāojí xìjūn)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
細	菌
さい Grade: 2	きん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) さいきん [sàíkíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [sa̠ikʲĩɴ]

Noun

細菌 (hiragana さいきん, rōmaji saikin)

1. bacterium; germ

Synonyms

• バクテリア (​bakuteria)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
細	菌

Noun

細菌 • (segyun) (hangeul 세균)

1. Hanja form^? of 세균 (“bacterium, germ”).