紡

See also: 纺

紡	U+7D21, 紡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D21

← 素
[U+7D20]

CJK Unified Ideographs

索 →
[U+7D22]

Translingual

Han character

紡 (radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜竹尸 (VFYHS), four-corner 2092₇, composition ⿰糹方)

References

KangXi: page 918, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27305

Dae Jaweon: page 1349, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3376, character 10

Unihan data for U+7D21

Chinese

trad.		紡
simp.		纺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎng (fang³)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fóng
Min Nan (POJ): pháng / hóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: fang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong²
  - Yale: fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong²
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong³
  - IPA: /foŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháng / hóng
  - Tâi-lô: pháng / hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pharng, horng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

pháng - vernacular;
hóng - literary.

Middle Chinese: /pʰʉɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	紡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	妃兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pʰiuaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰiwaŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰaŋʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	紡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ phjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰaŋʔ/
English	twist, spin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紡
Reading #	1/1
No.	3044
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	髣
Old Chinese	/*pʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

紡

spin, reel, weave
reeled pongee

Compounds

棉紡／棉纺 (miánfǎng)
毛紡／毛纺 (máofǎng)
混紡／混纺 (hùnfǎng)
粗紡／粗纺
紡大／纺大 (Fǎngdà)
紡染／纺染
紡棉花／纺棉花
紡紗／纺纱
紡綢／纺绸
紡線／纺线

紡縳／纺縳
紡績／纺绩 (fǎngjì)
紡績井臼／纺绩井臼
紡績器／纺绩器
紡織／纺织 (fǎngzhī)
紡織品／纺织品 (fǎngzhīpǐn)
紡織娘／纺织娘 (fǎngzhīniáng)
紡織廠／纺织厂 (fǎngzhīchǎng)
紡織業／纺织业
紡織機／纺织机 (fǎngzhījī)

紡纖／纺纤
紡車／纺车 (fǎngchē)
紡錘／纺锤 (fǎngchuí)
紡錘蟲／纺锤虫
紡錘體／纺锤体 (fǎngchuítǐ)
紡錠／纺锭
細紡／细纺
針黹紡績／针黹纺绩
麻紡／麻纺

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 紡 – see 綁 (“to bind; to tie; to fasten”). (This character, 紡, is a variant form of 綁.)

Japanese

Kanji

紡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
Kun: つむぐ (tsumugu, 紡ぐ, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

紡 • (bang) (hangeul 방)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

紡 (phưởng, vưởng, vướng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.