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单词 素敵
释义

素敵

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
てき
Grade: 6
(ateji)
on’yomi
Alternative spellings
素的
素適
ステキ

Etymology

Originally a compound of (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, wonderful, superb)) + (-teki, -ish, -like, adjectivizing suffix).[1][2][3][4] First appears in the Edo period.[1][2][3]

The use of (teki, enemy) instead of (teki, -ish, -like) is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) てき [sùtékí] (Heiban – [0])[3][4]
    • IPA(key): [sɨ̥ᵝte̞kʲi]

Adjective

()(てき) (suteki) -na (adnominal ()(てき) (suteki na), adverbial ()(てき) (suteki ni))

  1. lovely
    素敵(すてき)だね
    suteki da ne
    Isn't it wonderful?
  2. wonderful, splendid

Usage notes

  • This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as ステキ.
  • Generally regarded as an informal word to be used in speech, and not in formal writing.[4]

Inflection

Synonyms

  • (wonderful): 素晴(すば)らしい (subarashii, wonderful), (すご) (sugoi, amazing)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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