紙上談兵

Chinese

	on paper	to discuss military tactics
trad. (紙上談兵)	紙上	談兵
simp. (纸上谈兵)	纸上	谈兵
Literally: “to discuss military tactics on paper”.

Etymology

See Zhao Kuo on Wikipedia.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐshàngtánbīng
(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² soeng⁶ taam⁴ bing¹
Min Nan (POJ): chóa-siōng-tâm-peng / chóa-siāng-tâm-peng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐshàngtánbīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhshàngtánbing
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-shang⁴-tʻan²-ping¹
  - Yale: jř-shàng-tán-bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshanqtarnbing
  - Palladius: чжишантаньбин (čžišantanʹbin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi² soeng⁶ taam⁴ bing¹
  - Yale: jí seuhng tàahm bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² soeng⁶ taam⁴ bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² sêng⁶ tam⁴ bing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ sœːŋ²² tʰaːm²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóa-siōng-tâm-peng
  - Tâi-lô: tsuá-siōng-tâm-ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoafsioxngdampefng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tam²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tam²³⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tam²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóa-siāng-tâm-peng
  - Tâi-lô: tsuá-siāng-tâm-ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoafsiaxngdampefng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiaŋ³³⁻¹¹ tam²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiaŋ³³⁻²¹ tam²³⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

Idiom

紙上談兵

to engage in theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategist; idle theorizing