納

See also: 纳

納	U+7D0D, 納 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D0D

← 紌
[U+7D0C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

紎 →
[U+7D0E]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

納 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火人月 (VFOB), four-corner 2492₇, composition ⿰糸內)

Derived characters

㨥𣻀

References

KangXi: page 916, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27264

Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3373, character 8

Unihan data for U+7D0D

Chinese

trad.		納
simp.		纳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妠	nuːms, nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	tnobs, njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	njobs, lobs, *njod
抐	nuːns, nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	nuːb, noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	rnuːd, nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nuːb) : semantic 糸 (“silk, thin thread”) + phonetic 内 ().

Etymology

“to make enter > to accept, to receive; to contribute”: Causative of 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”), the glyph which is part of 內 (“to be inside”), also related.

“nano-”: Borrowed from English nano-.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
(Chengdu, SP): na²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): naap⁶
(Taishan, Wiktionary): nap⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): lah⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): na̍p
(Meixian, Guangdong): nab⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): nah⁴
Min Bei (KCR): nà
Min Dong (BUC): năk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): la̍p / la̍h
(Teochew, Peng'im): nab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): neq (T5)
Xiang (Wiktionary): la⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: na²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /na²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naap⁶
  - Yale: naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: nap⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿdap̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: lah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: na̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: nab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /nap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /nap̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: nah⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /naʔ²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /na⁴²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: năk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡaʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
  - Tâi-lô: la̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /lap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍h
  - Tâi-lô: la̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lah
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laʔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: na̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: neq (T5)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nəʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: la⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /la̠²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 納
Mandarin	Beijing	/na⁵¹/
	Harbin	/na²⁴/ 出～ /na⁵³/ ～鞋底兒
	Tianjin	/nɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/na²¹/ /na²¹³/ ～鞋底兒
	Qingdao	/na⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/na²⁴/
	Xi'an	/na²¹/
	Xining	/na⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/na¹³/
	Lanzhou	/la⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/na²¹³/
	Wuhan	/na²¹³/
	Chengdu	/na³¹/
	Guiyang	/na²¹/
	Kunming	/na̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/lɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/lɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/naʔ²/
	Pingyao	/nʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/naʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/naʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/nəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/nɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/nø²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/na²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/lɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/la²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/laʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/nap̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/nɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/nap̚²/
	Nanning	/nap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/nap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lap̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/naʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/na⁴²/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/nap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/nap̚³/ 出～ /nap̚⁵/ ～粹

Middle Chinese: /nʌp̚/

Rime
Character	納
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴荅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəp̚/
Li Rong	/nᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/nɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/năp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[u]p/
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	納
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nà
Middle Chinese	‹ nop ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁ[u]p/
English	bring or send in
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	納
Reading #	1/1
No.	9391
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*nuːb/

Definitions

納

to admit; to receive
to accept; to take on
to bring into
to enjoy; to delight in
to pay; to give payment to
to sew close stitches
(Mainland China) nano- (SI unit prefix)
Synonym: 奈 (nài) (Taiwan)

Compounds

Derived terms from 納

一納頭／一纳头
了納／了纳
出納／出纳 (chūnà)
出納員／出纳员 (chūnàyuán)
努納武特／努纳武特 (Nǔnàwǔtè)
半籌不納／半筹不纳
吊放聲納／吊放声纳
吐故納新／吐故纳新 (tǔgùnàxīn)
吐納／吐纳 (tǔnà)
含垢納汙／含垢纳污
吸納／吸纳 (xīnà)
呼吸吐納／呼吸吐纳
哂納／哂纳 (shěnnà)
回納／回纳
塞納河／塞纳河 (Sàinà Hé)
容納／容纳 (róngnà)
察納／察纳
川澤納汙／川泽纳污
巴塞隆納／巴塞隆纳 (Bāsàilóngnà)
延納／延纳
您納／您纳
招亡納叛／招亡纳叛
招權納賂／招权纳赂
招權納賄／招权纳贿
招權納賕／招权纳赇
招納／招纳 (zhāonà)
招賢納士／招贤纳士 (zhāoxiánnàshì)
招門納婿／招门纳婿
招降納叛／招降纳叛
招降納順／招降纳顺 (zhāoxiángnàshùn)
按納／按纳
採納／采纳 (cǎinà)
接納／接纳 (jiēnà)
摩納哥／摩纳哥 (Mónàgē)
攬權納賄／揽权纳贿
收納／收纳 (shōunà)
斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特／斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè)
正冠納履／正冠纳履
歸納／归纳 (guīnà)
歸納法／归纳法 (guīnàfǎ)
水底納瓜／水底纳瓜
水裡納瓜／水里纳瓜
波納爾／波纳尔
深文周納／深文周纳
滯納金／滞纳金 (zhìnàjīn)
牧養納畜／牧养纳畜

瑪納斯／玛纳斯 (Mǎnàsī)
甘納豆／甘纳豆
田納西州／田纳西州
稱臣納貢／称臣纳贡
穿花納錦／穿花纳锦
笑納／笑纳 (xiàonà)
紅納襖／红纳袄
納交／纳交 (nàjiāo)
納入／纳入 (nàrù)
納合／纳合
納吉／纳吉
納命／纳命
納命來／纳命来
納土獻印／纳土献印
納垢藏汙／纳垢藏污
納士招賢／纳士招贤
納奇錄異／纳奇录异
納女／纳女
納妾／纳妾 (nàqiè)
納婿／纳婿
納官／纳官
納宜／纳宜
納寵／纳宠
納屋／纳屋
納履決踵／纳履决踵
納屨踵決／纳屦踵决
納幣／纳币
納徵／纳征
納悶／纳闷 (nàmèn)
納意／纳意
納敗缺／纳败缺
納款／纳款
納步／纳步
納水／纳水
納流／纳流
納涼／纳凉 (nàliáng)
納獻／纳献 (nàxiàn)
納瓦／纳瓦 (Nàwǎ)
納甲／纳甲
納福／纳福
納稅／纳税 (nàshuì)
納節／纳节
納粟／纳粟
納粹／纳粹 (nàcuì)
納粹主義／纳粹主义 (nàcuìzhǔyì)
納粹黨／纳粹党

納納／纳纳
納罕／纳罕 (nàhǎn)
納聘／纳聘
納胯挪腰／纳胯挪腰
納草納料／纳草纳料
納莉颱風／纳莉台风
納襖／纳袄
納西族／纳西族 (Nàxīzú)
納西語／纳西语 (nàxīyǔ)
納言／纳言 (nàyán)
納諫／纳谏
納諫如流／纳谏如流
納財／纳财
納貢／纳贡 (nàgòng)
納貢稱臣／纳贡称臣
納費／纳费
納賄／纳贿
納贖／纳赎
納還／纳还
納采／纳采
納降／纳降
納鞋底／纳鞋底
納順／纳顺 (nàshùn)
納頭／纳头
納骨塔／纳骨塔
結納／结纳 (jiénà)
維也納／维也纳 (Wéiyěnà)
維納斯／维纳斯 (Wéinàsī)
繳納／缴纳 (jiǎonà)
聲納／声纳 (shēngnà)
胃納／胃纳
艾納香／艾纳香
華格納／华格纳 (Huágénà)
藏垢納汙／藏垢纳污
藏汙納垢／藏污纳垢
補納／补纳
西雙版納／西双版纳 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà)
言從計納／言从计纳
計勞納封／计劳纳封
迦納／迦纳 (Jiānà)
金雞納樹／金鸡纳树
金雞納霜／金鸡纳霜 (jīnjīnàshuāng)
鋪胸納地／铺胸纳地
集納／集纳
額濟納河／额济纳河
養賢納士／养贤纳士

References

“納”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	納
Kyūjitai [1]	納󠄁 納+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	納󠄃 納+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

納

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: のう (nō, Jōyō)^{←なふ (nafu, historical)}; のう (nō, Jōyō)^{←のふ (nofu, historical)}
Kan-on: どう (dō)^{←どふ (dofu, historical)}
Tō-on: な (na, Jōyō ^†)
Kan’yō-on: なっ (na', Jōyō ^†)^{←なふ (nafu, historical)}; なん (nan, Jōyō ^†); とう (tō, Jōyō ^†)^{←たふ (tafu, historical)}
Kun: おさまる (osamaru, 納まる, Jōyō)^{←をさまる (wosamaru, historical)}; おさめる (osameru, 納める, Jōyō); いれる (ireru, 納れる); おさむ (osamu, 納む)^{←をさむ (wosamu, historical)}; おさめ (osame, 納め)
Nanori: おさむ (osamu); おさめ (osame); もと (moto); のり (nori)

Proper noun

納(おさむ) • (Osamu)

a male given name

References

1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1642 (paper), page 873 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 納 (MC nʌp̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 납〮 (náp) (Yale: náp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [납]

Hanja

Wikisource納 (eumhun 들일 납 (deuril nap))

Hanja form^? of 납 (“to pay”).
Hanja form^? of 납 (“to admit; to accept”).

Compounds

납득 (納得, napdeuk)
용납 (容納, yongnap)
납부 (納付, napbu)
납품 (納品, nap'pum)
상납 (上納, sangnap)
반납 (返納, bannap)
납입 (納入, nabip)
체납 (滯納, chenap)
헌납 (獻納, heonnap)
미납 (未納, minap)
납골 (納骨, napgol)
수납 (收納, sunap)
납기 (納期, napgi)
납세 (納稅, napse)
군납 (軍納, gunnap)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

納: Hán Nôm readings: nạp, nấp, nập, nép, nớp, núp, nượp, nuốt, nầm, nóp, nốp, nộp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1642 (paper), page 873 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)