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单词 系統
释义

系統

See also: 系统

Chinese

 
be; system; to tie; department; faculty
 
to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
trad. (系統)
simp. (系统)

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 系統 (けいとう) (keitō, system)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìtǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): hai6 tung2
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ne-thúng / he-thúng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): hē-thóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hi6 tong2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: xìtǒng
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtoong
      • Tongyong Pinyin: sìtǒng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hai6 tung2
      • Yale: haih túng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hai6 tung2
      • Guangdong Romanization: hei6 tung2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ne-thúng / he-thúng
      • Hakka Romanization System: ne tung` / he tung`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ne4 tung3 / he4 tung3
      • Sinological IPA: /ne⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/, /he⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-thóng
      • Tâi-lô: hē-thóng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hextorng
      • IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: hi6 tong2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭ thóng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hi³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ⁵²/

Noun

系統

  1. system
    通訊系統 / 通讯系统   tōngxùn xìtǒng   communication system
    衛星導航系統 / 卫星导航系统   wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng   satellite navigation system
  2. (specifically) operating system
    重裝系統 / 重装系统   chóngzhuāng xìtǒng   to reinstall the OS
    筆記本兒什麼系統的啊? [MSC, trad.]
    笔记本儿什么系统的啊? [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèi bǐjìběnr shénme xìtǒng de a? [Pinyin]
    What is the operating system of this laptop?

Synonyms

  • 體系体系 (tǐxì)
  • 體制体制 (tǐzhì)
  • (chiefly of a society) 制度 (zhìdù)

Descendants

  • Bouyei: xiqtungj
  • Zhuang: hidungj

Adjective

系統

  1. systematic
    系統神學 / 系统神学   xìtǒng shénxué   systematic theology

Derived terms


Japanese

Kanji in this term
けい
Grade: 6
とう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

系統 (hiragana けいとう, rōmaji keitō)

  1. system
  2. genealogy

Derived terms

  • 指揮系統
  • 系統樹

Descendants

  • Chinese: 系統系统 (xìtǒng)
  • Korean: 계통 (gyetong)
  • Vietnamese: hệ thống

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

系統 (gyetong) (hangeul 계통)

  1. Hanja form? of 계통 (system).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

系統

  1. Hán tự form of hệ thống (system).
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