糲

See also: 粝

糲	U+7CF2, 糲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF2

← 糱
[U+7CF1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糳 →
[U+7CF3]

Translingual

Han character

糲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火木一廿月 (FDMTB), four-corner 9192₇, composition ⿰米厲)

References

KangXi: page 913, character 47

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27181

Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3162, character 21

Unihan data for U+7CF2

Chinese

trad.		糲
simp.		粝
alternative forms		䊪𥻃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糲	m·raːds, m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	m·raːds, m·rads
噧	hmreːds, r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	m·rads, mlans
萬	*mlans

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (“rice, fruit, bear fruit, round object”) (STEDT; Sagart, 2003; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁶
  - Yale: laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /liᴇi^H/, /lɑi^H/, /lɑt̚/

Rime
Character	糲	糲	糲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	泰 (25)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	力制切	落蓋切	盧達切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇi^H/	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛi^H/	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæi^H/	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liaj^H/	/laj^H/	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/liɛi^H/	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛi^H/	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛi^H/	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	lài	là
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai⁶	laai⁶	laat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤat-s/, /*[r]ˤat/, /*[r]at-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*m·raːds/, /*m·rads/, /*m·raːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糲	糲	糲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lài	lì	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ laj^H ›	‹ lat ›	‹ ljej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁat-s/	/*[r]ˁat/	/*[r]at-s/
English	dehusked but not polished grain	dehusked but not polished grain	dehusked but not polished grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糲	糲	糲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	12615	12627	12635
Phonetic component	萬	萬	萬
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	賴	例	剌
Old Chinese	/*m·raːds/	/*m·rads/	/*m·raːd/
Notes	說文從萬	見屍子

Definitions

糲

brown rice; unpolished rice
coarse; rough

Compounds

布衣糲食／布衣粝食
惡衣糲食／恶衣粝食
疏糲／疏粝
粗糲／粗粝 (cūlì)

粗衣糲食／粗衣粝食
糲粢／粝粢
糲糧／粝粮
糲食粗衣／粝食粗衣

糲食粗餐／粝食粗餐
糲飯／粝饭
蔬糲／蔬粝
麤糲／粗粝

Japanese

Kanji

糲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

unpolished rice

Readings

On (unclassified): れい (rei), らつ (ratsu), らい (rai)

Kun: くろごめ (kurogome), あらい (arai)

Korean

Hanja

糲 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

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Vietnamese

Han character

糲: Hán Nôm readings: lệ

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