糟

糟

See also: 蹧

糟 U+7CDF, 糟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDF ← 糞 [U+7CDE] CJK Unified Ideographs 糠 → [U+7CE0]

Translingual

Han character

糟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿田日 (FDTWA), four-corner 9596₆, composition ⿰米曹)

References

• KangXi: page 912, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27104
• Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3158, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7CDF

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Chinese

trad.		糟
simp. #		糟
2nd round simp.		𮇘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	*ʔsluː, *zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	*zluː, *zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	*lju, *zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zāo (zao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): zau¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chô

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zau¹

• Min Dong (BUC): cău
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): cho / chau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zao¹ / zo¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): tsau (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zao
    • Wade–Giles: tsao¹
    • Yale: dzāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzau
    • Palladius: цзао (czao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zou¹
    • Yale: jōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chô
    • Hakka Romanization System: zo´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zo¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡so²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sau⁴⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho
    • Tâi-lô: tso
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoy
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau
    • Tâi-lô: tsau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁴⁴/

Note:

• cho/chau(Quanzhou) - literary;
• chau - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zao¹ / zo¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsau / tso
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³³/, /t͡so³³/

Note:

• zao1 - literary;
• zo1 - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tsau (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔ⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu/

Rime
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作曹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁu/
English	dregs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
No.	1150
Phonetic component	曹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	糟
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/

Definitions

糟

1. ^† alcohol that has dregs in
2. alcohol dregs
3. to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
4. (colloquial) awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape
5. rotten; decayed

Compounds

污糟 (wūzāo) 破米糟糖 糟丘 糟坊 (zāofáng) 糟心 糟粕 (zāopò) 糟糕 (zāogāo) 糟糠 (zāokāng) 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī) 糟糠妻 糟豆腐

糟蹋 (zāotà) 糠糟 酒糟 (jiǔzāo) 酒糟鼻 (jiǔzāobí) 醪糟 (láozāo) 鏖糟 一團糟／一团糟 (yītuánzāo) 不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) 亂糟糟／乱糟糟 (luànzāozāo)

烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) 糟擾／糟扰 糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌 糟老頭兒／糟老头儿 糟錢兒／糟钱儿 糟頭／糟头 貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠 酒糟頭／酒糟头 餔糟啜醨／𫗦糟啜醨 餔糟歠醨／𫗦糟歠醨

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Japanese

Kanji

糟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: かす (kasu, 糟); もろみ (moromi, 糟)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
糟
かす Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 糟 – see the following entry.

【かすカス】 [noun] [from 934] 粕, 糟: in sake production, the dregs or lees left over after extracting the liquid from the fermented rice mash [noun] [from 1820] 粕, 糟: (figurative) a scolding, terrible criticism (only used in this sense in the set phrase 粕(かす)を食(く)う, 糟(かす)を食(く)う (kasu o kuu, literally “to eat the dregs”)) Alternative spellings 粕, 糟, かす

(This term, 糟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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Korean

Hanja

糟 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

糟: Hán Nôm readings: tao[1], tào[1]

1. (literary, only used in compound tao khang) alcohol dregs

References

1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).