糝

糝

See also: 糁

糝 U+7CDD, 糝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDD ← 糜 [U+7CDC] CJK Unified Ideographs 糞 → [U+7CDE]

Translingual

Han character

糝 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈戈竹 (FDIIH), four-corner 9392₂, composition ⿰米參)

1. rice grain
2. grain
3. cook soup with rice
4. disperse
5. paint

Derived characters

• 𢹪

References

• KangXi: page 912, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27101
• Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7CDD

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Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		糝
simp.		糁
alternative forms		糂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǎn, shēn (san³, shen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ, ㄕㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam², sam³, sam²
• Min Nan (POJ): sám

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
    • Wade–Giles: san³
    • Yale: sǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shen
    • Wade–Giles: shên¹
    • Yale: shēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
    • Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam², sam³, sam²
    • Yale: sáam, sam, sám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam², sam³, sam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam², sem³, sem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm³⁵/, /sɐm³³/, /sɐm³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sám
    • Tâi-lô: sám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sarm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sam⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /sʌm^X/

Rime
Character	糝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/səmX/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səmX/
Li Rong	/sᴀmX/
Wang Li	/sɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/sămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sluːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糝
Reading #	1/1
No.	1092
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	糂
Old Chinese	/*sluːmʔ/
Notes	同糂

Definitions

糝

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad.		糝
simp.		糁

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam²
    • Yale: sám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/

Definitions

糝

1. (Cantonese) to sprinkle powder

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Japanese

Kanji

糝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. scattered (grains of rice)
2. mixed

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san), しん (shin)
• Kun: こながき (konagaki)

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Korean

Hanja

糝 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

1. scattered (grains of rice)
2. mixed