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单词 籠もる
释义

籠もる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
籠る (dated)
隠る (dated)
篭もる

Etymology

⟨ko2mo2ru⟩ → */kəməru//komoru/

From Old Japanese 隠る (ko2mo2ru).

The stem kom- relates to “fill, filling”, therefore likely cognate with 込む (komu, to be crowded, be packed). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [kòmóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "籠もる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
籠もる[kòmóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形)籠もれ[kòmóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive籠もられるもられ[kòmóráréꜜrù]
Causative籠もらせるもらせ[kòmóráséꜜrù]
Potential籠もれるもれ[kòmóréꜜrù]
Volitional籠もろうもろ[kòmóróꜜò]
Negative籠もらないもらない[kòmóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective籠もらなかったもらなかった[kòmóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal籠もりますもりま[kòmórímáꜜsù]
Perfective籠もったった[kòmóꜜttà]
Conjunctive籠もってって[kòmóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional籠もればれば[kòmóꜜrèbà]

Verb

()もる (komoru) intransitive godan (stem ()もり (komori), past ()もった (komotta), kyūjitai, shinjitai 篭もる)

  1. to seclude oneself
  2. to be filled with...
  3. to be stuffy, to be muffled

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ()もり (komori)
  • ()()もる (hikikomoru)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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