篤行

篤行

Chinese

		serious (illness); sincere; true	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (篤行)		篤	行
simp. (笃行)		笃	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǔxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): duk¹ hang⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dǔxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duushyng
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǔsíng
    • Wade–Giles: tu3-hsing2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: duk¹ hang⁶
    • Yale: dūk hahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁷ hang⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dug¹ heng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚⁵ hɐŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: /tuok̚  ɦˠæŋ/

Rime
Character	篤	行
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	冬毒切	戸庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuok̚/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tuok̚/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tok̚/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawk̚/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/tok̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/tuok̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuok̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	du	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk1	hang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk  Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ  ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	篤	行
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǔ	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ towk ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁuk/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	firm, solid	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篤	行
Reading #	1/1	3/4
No.	17587	13867
Phonetic component	竹	行
Rime group	覺	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	篤	行
Old Chinese	/*tuːɡ/	/*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

篤行

1. (literary) to carry out conscientiously

   • 儒有博學而不窮，篤行而不倦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     儒有博学而不穷，笃行而不倦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, circa 4^th – 2^nd century BCE

     Rú yǒu bóxué ér bù qióng, dǔxíng ér bùjuàn. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)