箍

箍	U+7B8D, 箍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B8D

← 箌
[U+7B8C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

箎 →
[U+7B8E]

Translingual

Han character

箍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手尸月 (HQSB), four-corner 8851₂, composition ⿱𥫗㧜)

References

KangXi: page 887, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26130

Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2978, character 6

Unihan data for U+7B8D

Chinese

trad.		箍
simp. ^#		箍
alternative forms		篐

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷaː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 㧜 ()

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gū (gu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ku¹, kau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiêu
Min Dong (BUC): kŭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kho͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): kou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gu
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹
  - Yale: gū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ku¹, kau¹
  - Yale: kū, kāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ku¹, kau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ku¹, keo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuː⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

Note:

kau1 - Malaysia (“dollar; ringgit”).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: kieu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘
  - Tâi-lô: khoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qof
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰou³³/

Middle Chinese: /kuo/

Rime
Character	箍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/
Li Rong	/ko/
Wang Li	/ku/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箍
Reading #	1/1
No.	4206
Phonetic component	箍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	孤
Old Chinese	/*kʷaː/
Notes	集韻又作笟

Definitions

箍

hoop; ring
to bind; to encircle
(Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew, Malaysia Cantonese) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
五十箍 [Hokkien] ― gō͘-cha̍p kho͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― 50 dollars
(Tong'an Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
(Wuhan Mandarin, Gan, Xiang) to hug; to embrace

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 元 (“yuan; dollar”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		圓, 元
Mandarin	Beijing	塊
	Taiwan	塊
	Harbin	塊
	Yantai (Muping)	塊
	Jinan	塊
	Luoyang	塊
	Wanrong	塊
	Xi'an	塊
	Yinchuan	塊
	Lanzhou	塊
	Xining	塊
	Ürümqi	塊
	Wuhan	塊
	Chengdu	塊
	Guiyang	塊
	Guilin	塊
	Liuzhou	塊
	Nanning (Wuming)	塊
	Shanglin (Sanli)	塊
	Xuzhou	塊
	Yangzhou	塊
	Nanjing	塊
	Hefei	塊
	Malaysia	塊
	Singapore	塊
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蚊, 蚊雞, 雞士, 個, 銀
	Hong Kong	蚊, 蚊雞, 雞士, 個, 銀, 雞嘢
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	蚊
	Macau	蚊
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	蚊
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	蚊
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	蚊
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蚊
	Foshan	蚊
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	文
	Foshan (Shunde)	蚊
	Foshan (Sanshui)	蚊雞
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	蚊雞
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蚊
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	蚊
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	蚊
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	蚊
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	蚊
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	蚊
	Taishan	蚊
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蚊
	Enping (Niujiang)	蚊
	Heshan (Yayao)	蚊
	Dongguan	蚊, 蚊雞
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	蚊
	Qingyuan	蚊
	Fogang	蚊
	Yingde (Hanguang)	蚊
	Yangshan	蚊
	Lianshan (Butian)	蚊
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	蚊
	Shaoguan	蚊
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	蚊
	Renhua	蚊雞
	Lechang	蚊
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	蚊
	Sihui	蚊雞
	Deqing	蚊
	Huaiji	蚊
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	蚊
	Yunfu	蚊
	Xinxing	蚊
	Luoding	蚊
	Yunan (Pingtai)	蚊
	Yangjiang	蚊, 個
	Lianjiang	蚊
	Nanning	蚊
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	蚊
	Qinzhou	蚊
	Beihai	蚊
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	蚊
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	蚊
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	蚊
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	箍, 蚊
	Penang (Guangfu)	蚊
	Singapore (Guangfu)	蚊, 箍
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	蚊
	Móng Cái	蚊
Gan	Nanchang	塊
	Lichuan	塊
	Pingxiang	塊
Hakka	Meixian	塊
	Yudu	塊
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	個
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	個
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	個
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	個
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	個
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	銀, 箍
	Hong Kong	塊, 蚊
	Sabah (Longchuan)	箍
	Senai (Huiyang)	箍
	Kuching (Hepo)	箍
	Singkawang	盾
Huizhou	Jixi	塊
Jin	Taiyuan	塊
Jin	Xinzhou	塊
Min Bei	Jian'ou	塊
Min Bei	Pucheng (Shibei)	塊
Min Dong	Fuzhou	塊
	Fuqing	塊
	Matsu	塊
Min Nan	Xiamen	箍
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	箍
	Quanzhou	箍
	Shishi	箍
	Zhangzhou	箍
	Zhao'an	箍
	Dongshan	箍
	Taipei	箍
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	箍
	Kaohsiung	箍
	Yilan	箍
	Changhua (Lukang)	箍
	Taichung	箍
	Tainan	箍
	Hsinchu	箍
	Kinmen	箍
	Penghu (Magong)	箍
	Penang (Hokkien)	箍
	Singapore (Hokkien)	箍
	Manila (Hokkien)	箍
	Chaozhou	銀, 箍, 個, 個銀
	Shantou	銀, 個, 箍 dated, 個銀
	Shantou (Chenghai)	銀
	Jieyang	個, 個銀
	Haifeng	個銀
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	箍
	Singapore (Teochew)	箍, 個銀
	Leizhou	個
	Wenchang	銀, 個
	Haikou	個銀, 銀
	Qionghai	銀
	Singapore (Hainanese)	箍
Puxian Min	Putian	個
Puxian Min	Xianyou	個
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	蚊
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蚊, 蚊雞
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	塊
Wu	Shanghai	塊
	Shanghai (Chongming)	塊
	Suzhou	塊
	Danyang	塊
	Hangzhou	塊
	Wenzhou	個
	Jinhua	塊
Xiang	Changsha	塊
	Loudi	塊
	Shuangfeng	塊
	Quanzhou	塊

Dialectal synonyms of 摟 (“to hug; to embrace”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		擁, 摟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		摟抱, 擁抱
Mandarin	Beijing	摟
	Taiwan	摟, 抱
	Jinan	摟
	Xi'an	摟
	Wuhan	箍, 摟
	Chengdu	抱, 摟
	Yangzhou	摟, 抱
	Hefei	摟, 抱
	Singapore	擁抱, 抱
Cantonese	Guangzhou	攬
	Hong Kong	攬
	Taishan	攬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	攬
Gan	Nanchang	攬, 箍
Hakka	Meixian	揇
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	揇
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	揇
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	揇
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	揇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	揇
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	攬
Jin	Taiyuan	摟
Min Bei	Jian'ou	抱
Min Dong	Fuzhou	兜, 攬
Min Dong	Matsu	攬
Min Nan	Xiamen	攬
	Quanzhou	攬
	Zhangzhou	攬
	Taipei	攬
	Kaohsiung	攬
	Penang (Hokkien)	攬
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攬
	Manila (Hokkien)	攬
	Chaozhou	攬
Wu	Shanghai	搿
	Suzhou	搿
	Wenzhou	搩
Xiang	Changsha	箍, 摟
Xiang	Shuangfeng	傘, 箍

Dialectal synonyms of 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Mandarin	Beijing	肏₁, 日
	Taiwan	幹, 肏₁
	Harbin	肏₁
	Shenyang	肏₁
	Yantai (Muping)	肏₁
	Jinan	肏₁
	Luoyang	日, 尻
	Wanrong	日
	Xi'an	窄, 失
	Yinchuan	日
	Lanzhou	日
	Xining	日
	Ürümqi	日
	Wuhan	日, 搞
	Chengdu	日
	Guiyang	日, 肏₁
	Kunming	日
	Guilin	屌, 肏₁
	Liuzhou	屌, 肏₁
	Xuzhou	日, 尻, 操, 肏₁
	Yangzhou	入
	Nanjing	日, 操
	Hefei	弄
	Malaysia	幹
	Singapore	幹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屌
	Hong Kong	屌
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	屌
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	屌
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	屌
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	屌
	Macau	屌
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	屌
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	屌
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屌
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屌
	Foshan	屌
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	屌
	Foshan (Shunde)	屌
	Foshan (Sanshui)	屌
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	屌
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	屌
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	屌
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	屌
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屌
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屌
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	屌
	Taishan	屌
	Kaiping (Chikan)	屌
	Enping (Niujiang)	屌
	Heshan (Yayao)	屌
	Dongguan	屌
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	屌
	Qingyuan	屌
	Fogang	屌
	Yingde (Hanguang)	屌
	Yangshan	屌
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	屌
	Shaoguan	屌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屌
	Renhua	屌
	Lechang	屌
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	屌
	Sihui	屌
	Guangning	屌
	Deqing	屌
	Huaiji	屌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	屌
	Yunfu	屌
	Xinxing	屌
	Luoding	屌
	Yunan (Pingtai)	屌
	Yangjiang	屌
	Xinyi	屌
	Lianjiang	屌
	Beihai	屌
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	屌
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	屌
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	屌
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屌
	Penang (Guangfu)	屌
	Singapore (Guangfu)	屌
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屌
	Móng Cái	屌
Gan	Nanchang	戳
	Lichuan	戳
	Pingxiang	戳
Hakka	Meixian	屌
	Dabu (Xihe)	屌
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	屌
	Huidong (Daling)	屌
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	屌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	屌
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	屌
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	屌
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	屌
	Wengyuan	屌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	屌
	Liannan	屌
	Conghua (Lütian)	屌
	Jiexi	屌
	Changting	屌
	Wuping	屌
	Wuping (Yanqian)	屌
	Wuping (Pingyu)	屌
	Liancheng	屌
	Ninghua	屌
	Yudu	屌, 戳
	Ningdu	屌
	Ruijin	屌
	Shicheng	屌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	屌
	Tonggu (Sandu)	屌, 戳
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	屌
	Dayu	屌
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屌
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屌
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屌
	Hong Kong	屌
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	屌
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	屌
	Xinyi (Sihe)	屌
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	屌
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	屌
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	屌
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	屌
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	屌
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	屌
	Mengshan (Xihe)	屌
	Luchuan	屌
	Sabah (Longchuan)	屌
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	屌
Jin	Taiyuan	透, 肏₁, 日
	Xinzhou	透, 日
	Linhe	透
	Jining	透
	Hohhot	透
	Baotou	透
Min Bei	Jian'ou	饁
Min Dong	Fuzhou	𠚺
	Changle	𠚺
	Fuqing	𠚺
	Gutian	𠚺
	Fu'an	操
	Ningde	操
	Shouning	戳
	Zhouning	戳
	Fuding	操
Min Nan	Xiamen	姦
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	箍
	Quanzhou	使
	Jinjiang	使
	Nan'an	使
	Hui'an	使
	Anxi	使
	Yongchun	使
	Dehua	使
	Zhangzhou	姦, 躄
	Taipei	姦
	Kaohsiung	姦
	Yilan	姦
	Taichung	姦
	Tainan	姦
	Taitung	姦
	Penang (Hokkien)	姦
	Singapore (Hokkien)	姦, 使
	Manila (Hokkien)	使
	Chaozhou	甫
	Shantou	甫
	Shantou (Chenghai)	甫
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	甫
	Jieyang	甫
	Lufeng	甫
	Haifeng	甫
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	甫
	Singapore (Teochew)	甫
	Leizhou	肏₄
	Wenchang	肏₄
	Haikou	肏₄
Puxian Min	Putian	騷
Puxian Min	Xianyou	騷
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	屌
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屌
Wu	Shanghai	戳
	Shanghai (Chongming)	戳
	Suzhou	戳
	Danyang	肏₅
	Ningbo	嬉
	Wenzhou	裝
	Jinhua	弄, 入
Xiang	Changsha	肏₃
	Loudi	肏₃
	Shuangfeng	肏₃

Compounds

目箍
箍桶
老牛箍嘴
金箍棒 (jīngūbàng)
界箍兒／界箍儿

箍兒／箍儿
箍緊／箍紧
緊箍兒／紧箍儿
緊箍咒／紧箍咒 (jǐngūzhòu)
腦箍／脑箍

車箍轆會／车箍辘会
針箍／针箍
頭箍兒／头箍儿
髮箍／发箍 (fàgū)

Japanese

Kanji

箍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

barrel hoop

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: こ (ko)
Kun: たが (taga); いずみ (izumi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
箍
たが Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

𥶡 (rare)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) たが [tàgáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [ta̠ɡa̠]

Noun

箍(たが) • (taga)

a barrel hoop

Derived terms

箍(たが)が緩(ゆる)む (taga ga yurumu)
箍(たが)を締(し)める (taga o shimeru)
箍(たが)を外(はず)す (taga o hazusu)
箍(た)が外(がはず)れる (taga ga hazureru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
箍
いずみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Shift from 飯詰め (izume, “a traditional straw basket for storing unhulled rice over the winter; a similar kind of straw basket used as a baby cradle”).[2][1] The 箍 kanji spelling appears to be in reference to the round hoop-like shape of the opening of this basket.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) いずみ [ìzúmí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [izɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

箍(いずみ) • (izumi) ^{←いづみ (idumi)^?}

(rare) a kind of traditional straw basket used as a baby cradle
Synonyms: つぐら (tsugura), 揺籃 (yōran)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja

箍 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-2] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan